Emergency Care for Trauma Patient Case Study

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Questions and Answers

What is the initial priority nursing action when preparing drugs for D.W. who has suffered severe injuries?

  • Assess the patient's opioid addiction history. (correct)
  • Prepare emergency medications without considering past drug use.
  • Administer opioids to manage pain.
  • Connect D.W. to a pain management system.

Which vital sign indicates D.W. is potentially in shock?

  • Temperature of 36 ÌŠC.
  • Blood pressure of 88/56 mmHg. (correct)
  • Heart rate of 56 beats per minute.
  • Respiratory rate of 16 breaths per minute.

What is a likely consequence of D.W.'s opioid addiction in relation to his emergency care?

  • Decreased risk of respiratory complications.
  • Increased tolerance to pain medications. (correct)
  • Immediate stabilization of vital signs.
  • Higher likelihood of effective pain management.

Which of the following medications should be readily available if recent illicit drug use is suspected?

<p>Naloxone. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important step to take following D.W.'s initial resuscitation?

<p>Monitor and maintain airway, breathing, and circulation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the provided scenario, what does a declining neurologic status in D.W. indicate?

<p>Possible deterioration due to injury or substance effects. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of D.W. being orally intubated at this point?

<p>He requires assistance with ventilation due to altered mental state. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor in D.W.'s situation might complicate his treatment in the emergency department?

<p>The combination of head and spinal injuries. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Patient Details

  • D.W. is a 19-year-old patient who sustained a gunshot wound to the head and a spinal cord injury from a stab wound to the thoracic spine.
  • D.W. was transported to the trauma center within an hour of the incident.
  • Upon arrival, D.W. was awake and responsive to simple commands but has experienced a deterioration in neurological status.
  • D.W. has undergone initial resuscitation and a rapid diagnostic examination.
  • D.W. is intubated and has two functional IV catheters.

Vital Signs

  • Blood Pressure (BP): 88/56 mmHg
  • Heart Rate (HR): 56 bpm
  • Temperature: 36°C
  • Respiratory Rate (RR): 16, on mechanical ventilation

Medical History

  • The patient's mother reports that D.W. is addicted to opioids, including heroin and also abuses oral diazepam and other street drugs.

Nursing Priorities

  • Prioritize preparing emergency drugs: The patient's history of drug use necessitates immediate preparation of emergency medications.
  • Consider an antidote for opioid overdose: The trauma team should be ready to administer an antidote if they believe recent illicit drug use has contributed to the patient's altered mental state.

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