Emergency Care Definitions and Protocols
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of indicating the peak census level in the bypass notification worksheet?

  • To assess the hospital's staffing needs during emergencies
  • To determine resource allocation for emergency services (correct)
  • To report the hospital's overall patient satisfaction score
  • To track historical patient admission trends for the hospital
  • Who is responsible for granting bypass requests according to the worksheet?

  • The Department of Public Health (IDPH) (correct)
  • The hospital administrator
  • The medical director
  • The emergency department head
  • What requirement is mentioned before logging bypass notifications and times?

  • Verification of the hospital's open status
  • Documentation of incident command activation (correct)
  • Assessment of available hospital beds
  • Approval from regional emergency management
  • What information is critical to include when a bypass is requested?

    <p>The time of determination and the name of the requester</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following times must be recorded in the bypass notification worksheet?

    <p>Time notification posted in EMResource</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'surge capacity' refer to in the context of a hospital?

    <p>The ability of a facility to manage a sudden increase in patient volume.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what circumstance can a patient be transported to a more distant hospital?

    <p>If the medical benefits outweigh the risks associated with the transport.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition indicates that a hospital might request a bypass due to insufficient critical beds?

    <p>No critical or monitored beds available</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT presumed about a System hospital concerning its resources?

    <p>It has adequate staff for all patient treatments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a requirement for a System hospital when considering bypass status?

    <p>To make every reasonable effort to avoid declaring bypass status.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which situation could lead to an internal disaster declaration?

    <p>Active assailant resulting in hospital lockdown</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does bypass status enable a hospital to do?

    <p>Limit the transport of patients only to selected facilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a trauma center need to consider when all staffed operating suites are in use?

    <p>At least one or more procedures must be an operative trauma case</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the ED wait time average indicate in the context of hospital capacity?

    <p>The efficiency of patient processing through the ED</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of facilities can a patient be transported to if necessary?

    <p>A regional trauma center or specialty stroke center.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a possible result of activating a surge plan?

    <p>Reduced capacity for elective surgeries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must a System hospital do before declaring bypass status?

    <p>Notify IDPH and the Resource Hospital about its capacity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a 'Nearest Trauma Center'?

    <p>The nearest Level I or II Trauma Center accessible within 30 minutes by ground travel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could be a reason for a hospital to transfer patients to other facilities?

    <p>Insufficient staff appropriate for patient needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary aim of the policy regarding hospital resource limitation?

    <p>To provide guidelines for emergencies when resources are severely limited.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of a hospital being designated as a Comprehensive Stroke Center (CSC)?

    <p>It has been certified specifically for advanced stroke care capabilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might alternate care areas be expanded during a surge plan activation?

    <p>To accommodate a sudden influx of patients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following can lead to a hospital declaring a surge plan activation?

    <p>A documented internal disaster</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for a hospital to qualify as a Primary Stroke Center (PSC)?

    <p>It must be certified by a recognized certifying body and designated by the department.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what conditions can a hospital request a bypass?

    <p>Only after an agreement among authorized medical, nursing, and administrative representatives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Peak Census' refer to in a hospital setting?

    <p>A situation where the hospital is at near capacity with limited resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of patients can be accepted by Advocate LGH while on bypass under normal circumstances?

    <p>Adult/pediatric Level I trauma patients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a specialty care unit is unavailable at a hospital, how is the emergency department viewed?

    <p>As a comprehensive emergency department without specialty backup.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the protocol for transporting acute stroke patients during bypass status?

    <p>Transport to the closest appropriate Stroke Center unless the CT scanner is unavailable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What governs the assessment of travel time for determining the nearest hospital?

    <p>Travel time, based on the criteria set by the system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the transport protocol for pregnant patients in active labor when hospitals are on bypass?

    <p>Transport to the closest hospital with an OB unit unless an internal disaster occurs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by 'hospital surge capacity plan'?

    <p>A strategy to handle increased patient admissions through overflow space.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which situation can unstable pediatric patients be transported despite bypass status?

    <p>Transport them to the nearest EDAP regardless of bypass status</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the procedure if multiple hospitals in a geographic area are on bypass status?

    <p>Resource Hospital should notify the EMS Administrative Director if bypass status overlaps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should be taken if the EMS Administrative Director fails to respond within 5 minutes when coordinating multiple bypassing hospitals?

    <p>Contact the EMS MD for further instructions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under which circumstance can the bypass status be vacated for medium or large scale multiple patient incidents?

    <p>If the internal disaster is resolved</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which patients are prioritized for transport to the closest hospital with OB units, regardless of bypass status?

    <p>Pregnant patients in active labor or those with OB complications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Emergency Care Definitions

    • Nearest Hospital: Closest facility to an emergency scene with a full-time emergency department, compliant with approved Program Plan.
    • Nearest Trauma Center: Level I or II center reachable within 30 minutes, based on Trauma Triage Guidelines.
    • Comprehensive Stroke Center (CSC): Certified facility meeting specific requirements for stroke care.
    • Primary Stroke Center (PSC): Certified hospital providing essential stroke care, designated by recognized bodies.

    Hospital Bypass Protocols

    • Bypass Requests: Initiated by medical, nursing, and administrative staff based on IDPH criteria; typically diverts EMS patients to alternate hospitals.
    • Peak Census: Indicates when a hospital is nearing capacity, affecting bed availability and resource management.
    • Surge Capacity: Ability to cope with sudden increases in patient volume beyond normal capability.

    Patient Transport Guidelines

    • Transport Priorities: Patients must be taken to the nearest appropriate facility unless medical benefits justify traveling to a farther location.
    • Exceptions: Include situations with unstable patients, acute strokes, pregnant patients in labor, and unstable pediatric cases, regardless of hospital status.

    Bypass Status Conditions

    • Multiple Hospitals on Bypass: If several hospitals nearby are on bypass and travel to the nearest alternative exceeds 15 minutes, bypass may not be honored.
    • Resource Hospital: Notified if overload occurs due to simultaneous bypass declarations among multiple facilities.

    Staffing and Resource Management

    • Insufficient Resources: Declaring bypass status may be warranted due to insufficient staff for patient needs or internal disasters.
    • Hospital Notifications: Bypass requests and statuses should be logged, detailing time and personnel involved in the decision-making process.

    Summary of Operational Guidelines

    • Hospitals must strive to avoid bypass status and ensure efficient patient care during peak census or surge capacity scenarios.
    • Communication protocols among regional EMS and hospitals are critical for handling resource limitations effectively.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on emergency care definitions, hospital bypass protocols, and patient transport guidelines. This quiz covers essential terms and protocols that are critical in emergency medical services. Perfect for healthcare professionals and students alike.

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