Emergency Assistance Procedures for Firefighters
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Questions and Answers

What term should be used when requesting assistance for personal safety from potentially violent situations?

  • Emergency (correct)
  • Critical Alert
  • Urgent
  • Mayday

    • What is the code used for a deteriorating situation that may cause personal harm?

  • 10-57 (correct)
  • 12-40
  • 11-22
  • 10-3

    • How long should the Emergency Banner button be depressed to notify the Fire Alarm Office?

  • 1 second
  • 2 seconds
  • 1.5 seconds (correct)
  • 3 seconds

    • What should you provide after requesting 'Emergency' assistance?

    <p>Your company designation and location</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If there is no response to the dispatcher's request, what action will be taken?

    <p>They will initiate a 10-3 response to your location</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who can be assigned a command position in the Incident Command System?

    <p>Any member of any rank</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the responsibility of an officer regarding the orders they issue?

    <p>To ensure subordinates fully understand the orders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a member do when receiving an order from an officer other than their immediate supervisor?

    <p>State the previous order and then follow the new one</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should the Incident Safety Officer take when personnel are in imminent danger?

    <p>Bypass the chain of command to issue orders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when a company member is separated from their company to complete a task?

    <p>They are under automatic orders to return after completion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for giving orders to personnel other than your immediate subordinate?

    <p>To ensure life safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for establishing command when arriving first at an incident scene?

    <p>The first uniformed personnel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must happen when the first arriving officer or member leaves the scene?

    <p>They must formally transfer command</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who assumes command at an emergency incident if there is a ranking officer present?

    <p>The highest-ranking officer, excluding Deputy Chief and above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Effective incident operations responsibility lies with which officer at the scene?

    <p>The highest-ranking officer present</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main responsibilities of the Incident Commander?

    <p>Assumes an effective command location.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a working incident, what must the Incident Commander do first?

    <p>Transmits the initial radio report.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which task is NOT typically performed by the Incident Commander?

    <p>Performs medical procedures on victims.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a defining feature of a 'working incident'?

    <p>It requires multiple resources to achieve a Situation Contained.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which responsibility is associated with the Incident Commander's role related to safety?

    <p>Serves as Incident Safety Officer until these duties are reassigned.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first action taken by the Fire Alarm Office when a 10-57 response is requested?

    <p>Ask the company for the nature of the request</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tone is activated when a 10-3 response is announced?

    <p>Radio Restriction Tone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How frequently does the Dispatcher check on the Unit's status during a 10-57 response?

    <p>Every 2 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action does the Fire Alarm Office take for a non-emergency request for police?

    <p>Require a reason for the request</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What equipment should members wear if available during responses?

    <p>Ballistic helmets and vests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is done with the responding apparatus during a 10-3 response?

    <p>They stage away from the scene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is notified by the Fire Alarm Office during a 10-3 response?

    <p>ES-2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT part of the 10-57 response protocol?

    <p>Sending fire apparatus based solely on the ETA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for investigating the cause, origin, and circumstances of a major fire in a municipal corporation?

    <p>The fire marshal and the chief of the fire department</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What time frame is given for an officer to notify the marshal after a fire occurs?

    <p>Within one week</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what circumstances does the Incident Commander have a duty according to the Division of Fire's policy?

    <p>When a Fire Investigator is NOT called to the scene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must an officer provide to the fire marshal within one week after a fire?

    <p>A written statement of all facts relating to the fire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the investigation conducted by the fire marshal and chief of the fire department?

    <p>Evaluating whether the fire was a result of carelessness or design</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What new requirement has been added to the run cards for 'Person Burned' runs?

    <p>Include an Engine company with the Medic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a duty of the Engine company?

    <p>Investigate fires independently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of information regarding fires is considered confidential and should not be shared?

    <p>Details of suspicious or incendiary fires still under investigation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may happen to devices used to capture images of suspicious or incendiary fires?

    <p>They may be seized for investigatory purposes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which personnel are NOT qualified to act as a FEIU Investigator?

    <p>Prevention 18 personnel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should a FEIU Investigator be contacted by the Incident Commander?

    <p>If the cause and origin of any fire cannot be determined</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which situation requires the involvement of a FEIU Investigator?

    <p>Any fire resulting in an injury or death</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of damage estimate would prompt a request for a FEIU Investigator?

    <p>Damage over $100,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for evidence gathering at a fire incident?

    <p>All evidence must have a documented chain of custody</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which incident is a FEIU Investigator needed according to the guidelines?

    <p>Any fire involving juveniles in the ignition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should be taken with photographs collected as evidence?

    <p>Immediately forward them to the FEIU by email or secure delivery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be documented about occupants and witnesses at the scene of a fire?

    <p>Names and contact information for future reference</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the proper procedure for incidents relating to suspected criminal acts linked to HazMat?

    <p>Contact a FEIU Investigator for immediate guidance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Emergency Assistance

    • Firefighters should use the term "Emergency" to request assistance for reasons of personal safety from potentially violent situations.
    • There are two modes for emergency assistance requests:
      • 10-57: Used for deteriorating situations that may cause personal harm.
      • 10-3: Used for imminent danger situations.
    • When requesting emergency assistance, firefighters should transmit the message "Emergency" or push the Emergency button on the radio or MDC.
    • Using the Emergency Banner button on the radio, it should be depressed for at least 1.5 seconds.
    • Following a request for "Emergency" assistance, firefighters should give their company designation and location.
    • The Fire Alarm Office will initiate the appropriate response based on the nature of the request.

    10-57 Response

    • The Fire Alarm Office will:
      • Ask the company for the nature of the 10-57 request.
      • Notify the Police Dispatcher of the request, requesting an ETA for police response.
      • The on-duty Fire Alarm Office Lieutenant will be notified.
      • The Dispatcher will check on the Unit's status every 2 minutes until the incident is deemed "under control".
      • The Fire Alarm Office Lieutenant may send fire apparatus to the scene depending on the situation and the ETA given by Police.
      • If available, members shall wear ballistic helmets and vests.

    10-3 Response

    • The Fire Alarm Office will:
      • Immediately notify the Police Dispatcher of the request for 10-3 assistance, requesting an ETA for police response.
      • Activate the channel marker on the channel the 10-3 was requested on.
        • The "Radio Restriction Tone" will be activated by the FAO. This tone repeats every 10 seconds, prompting listeners to stop talking and only assigned companies to remain on the channel.
      • The Dispatcher will notify the on-duty Fire Alarm Office Lieutenant.
      • All other radio traffic should be directed to 9 EMS 2 until a situation contained is given, unless otherwise notified by FAO.
      • The Fire Alarm Office will send the closest two fire apparatus (Engines, Ladders or Rescue), a transport vehicle, EMS Supervisor, Battalion Chief and SO2 to the location. Responding apparatus will stage away from the scene and will be guided by the first in officer's decisions.
      • If available, members shall wear ballistic helmet and vests.
      • ES-2 will also be notified by the Fire Alarm Office.

    Other Requests

    • Non-Emergency requests for police (i.e., complaints, reports, traffic, etc.) other than 10-3 will require a reason for request.

    Chain of Command

    • The chain of command establishes a framework for responsibility and effective command system for emergency operations.
    • It may not follow the established chain of command of the Columbus Division of Fire.
    • A member of any rank can be assigned a command position in the Incident Command System.

    Orders

    • Orders are normally given to subordinates by their immediate supervisor.
    • The Incident Safety Officer can bypass the chain of command and issue orders when personnel are in imminent danger.
    • Orders are to be given in a clear and precise manner. The officer is responsible for ensuring subordinates understand the orders.
    • A company shall work as a unit and stay together as much as possible.
    • When a company member is separated from his/her company to complete a task, that member will, upon completion of that task, be under automatic orders to return and report to his/her immediate supervisor.
    • When a member receives an order from an officer other than his/her immediate supervisor, the member should:
      • State any previous orders and the officer that issued that order.
      • Follow the judgment of the officer superseding the previous order.
      • After completing the superseded order, report the fact to your officer.
    • Giving orders to others than your immediate subordinate should only be done for the purpose of ensuring life safety.

    Incident Command

    • Any uniformed personnel arriving first at the scene shall establish command, conduct a size-up, and direct operations.
    • The first arriving officer or member shall assume Incident Command and remain in charge until formally relieved.
    • To formally assume command, a superior officer should follow the Transfer of Command procedure (SOP 01-03-05).
    • The ranking officer, except for Deputy Chief and above, shall assume command at all emergency incidents unless a Situation Contained is ready to be announced.
    • The responsibility for effective incident operations shall be placed with the highest ranking officer at the scene regardless of whether he/she formally assumes command.

    Incident Commander Responsibilities

    • The Incident Commander is responsible for:
      • Assuming an effective command location.
      • Calling on the scene and transmitting the initial radio report and size-up.
        • If it is a "working incident", assigns a name to the incident (e.g., North High Command).
      • A "working incident" is defined as any emergency situation that requires multiple resources to achieve a Situation Contained.
      • Assessing the incident priorities.
      • Determining the incident's strategic goals and tactical objectives.
      • Developing and implementing the Incident Action Plan.
      • Developing an incident command structure appropriate for the incident.
      • Assessing resource needs and orders, deploying needed resources.
      • Coordinating all emergency activities.
      • Serving as Incident Safety Officer until these duties are assumed or reassigned.
      • Coordinating activities of outside agencies.
      • Authorizing information release to the media.
      • Returning companies to service.

    Fire Investigation

    • The fire marshal and the chief of the fire department of each municipal corporation shall investigate the cause, origin, and circumstances of each major fire.
    • An officer making an investigation of a fire occurring in a municipal corporation shall forthwith notify the marshal, and within one week of the occurrence of the fire shall furnish him a written statement of all facts relating to its cause and origin.

    Incident Commander Duties During Fire Investigation

    • The Division of Fire has a policy requiring the Incident Commander to:
      • Determine the origin and cause of the fire.
      • Document findings in a narrative report.
      • Ensure the scene is safe for investigators.

    When a FEIU Investigator is Required

    • The Incident Commander shall request a FEIU Investigator when:
      • The I/C is unable to determine the cause and origin.
      • The fire is suspicious and/or incendiary.
      • Juveniles are believed to be involved in the ignition of the fire.
      • There is an injury or death of any person as a result of a fire.
      • There are smoke inhalation, burn, or scalding injuries.
      • The fire occurs on the property of an educational facility (school), nursing home, or place of worship.
      • The structure fire damage is estimated to be in excess of $100,000.
      • There is a suspicious package and/or bomb incident within City limits.
      • There is a HazMat incident that may have a nexus to a criminal act.
      • An immediate arrest for Arson and/or related crimes is required.
      • The fire involves City owned property.

    FEIU Investigator Duties

    • Investigate the origin and cause of every fire and/or HazMat incidents and report completed findings with a detailed narrative to the State of Ohio utilizing the NFIRS report.
    • Properly gather and/or preserve any evidence (including photographs) that can establish the origin and cause of the fire.
    • Establish and maintain a chain of custody for any evidence gathered.
    • Obtain names of occupants, owners, potential witnesses and contact information.

    Engine Company Duties during "Person Burned" Runs

    • Assist with patient care as needed.
    • Secure the scene.
    • Investigate as outlined above in Section 3 Incident Commander Responsibilities.
    • Call for a FEIU Investigator when required as outlined in Section 4 Investigator Required.
    • All information regarding fires that are suspicious, incendiary, or still under investigation, are considered possible crime scenes and are confidential in nature. No sensitive information should be shared with the media or anyone outside one's chain of command.
    • Any device used to obtain photographs and/or videos of fires that are considered suspicious or incendiary may result in the seizure of said device for investigatory and/or legal purposes until such time the investigation and/or trial is completed.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the protocols firefighters should follow when requesting emergency assistance, including the difference between 10-57 and 10-3 codes. Learn about the proper communication methods and roles of the Fire Alarm Office in these critical situations.

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