Embryonic Signaling Center: Spemann’s Organizer Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What defines a model organism?

  • Having a long generation time suitable for research.
  • Being a mammal with short life span.
  • Being a human species suitable for studying specific traits.
  • Having a characterized genome and similarity to humans. (correct)

Why are model organisms used in research?

  • To study traits unique to plants.
  • Because they have the longest generation time.
  • To experiment on humans directly.
  • When human experimentation is feasible or unethical. (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a practical consideration for selecting model organisms?

  • Easy for transformation and observation.
  • DNA sequencing technology available. (correct)
  • Comprehensive online database and tools for genetic studies.
  • Small size and rapid development.

What is a characteristic of Drosophila melanogaster that makes it a popular model organism?

<p>~50% of its genes having vertebrate homologs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential for model organisms to produce high amounts of offspring?

<p>To ensure a large pool of experimental subjects. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is crucial in the molecular genetics of life-span studies using model organisms?

<p>The availability of gene inventory. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes RNA interference studies easier with some model organisms?

<p>Availability of specific tools and techniques. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are non-human species preferred as model organisms over humans in certain studies?

<p>Due to ethical concerns in using humans for experiments. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'The Big Six' mentioned in the text refer to:

<p>[Mouse, Chick, Frog, Zebrafish, Fruit fly, Nematode] (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do model organisms need to be amendable to observation and experimentation?

<p>To allow for studying specific traits or diseases effectively. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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