Embryonic Long Bone Ossification Process
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the epiphyseal plate in long bone growth?

  • It allows bone growth up to adult length/full maturation (correct)
  • It facilitates the formation of the bone marrow cavity
  • It prevents further bone growth after reaching adult length
  • It acts as a barrier to separate the diaphysis from the epiphysis

Which process leads to the formation of the bone collar?

  • Intracartilaginous ossification
  • Intramembranous ossification within the periosteum (correct)
  • Calcification of the epiphyseal plate
  • Endochondral ossification

What is the role of the primary ossification centre (diaphysis) during bone development?

  • It allows for diametric growth of the bone
  • It results in the replacement of cartilage by bone in the middle of the shaft (correct)
  • It facilitates the formation of the bone marrow cavity
  • It initiates bone formation at the ends of the cartilage

What is the purpose of the secondary ossification centre (epiphysis)?

<p>It results in bone development at the ends of the shaft separate from the main shaft (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the metaphysis?

<p>The most recently formed bone at the end of the diaphysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does diametric growth of the bone occur?

<p>Through the periosteum producing concentric layers of bone and reabsorption in the medullary canal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Epiphyseal plate function

Allows long bone growth until full adult size.

Bone collar formation

Intramembranous ossification in periosteum.

Primary ossification center (diaphysis) role

Replaces cartilage with bone in the shaft.

Secondary ossification center (epiphysis)

Bone growth at ends of shaft (separate).

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Metaphysis definition

Newly formed bone at diaphysis end.

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Diametric bone growth

Periosteum adds bone, medullary reabsorbs.

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