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Questions and Answers
What is the hormone that pregnancy tests detect?
What is the hormone that pregnancy tests detect?
When does pregnancy begin according to most definitions?
When does pregnancy begin according to most definitions?
What is the first sign of pregnancy often referred to as?
What is the first sign of pregnancy often referred to as?
What is the term used for the period of pregnancy from weeks 3-8?
What is the term used for the period of pregnancy from weeks 3-8?
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What is the sequence of stages in pregnancy?
What is the sequence of stages in pregnancy?
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What is the structure formed around day 3-4 after fertilization?
What is the structure formed around day 3-4 after fertilization?
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What is the function of embryonic membranes in pregnancy?
What is the function of embryonic membranes in pregnancy?
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What does the placenta facilitate between the developing fetus and the carrier?
What does the placenta facilitate between the developing fetus and the carrier?
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What occurs during implantation in pregnancy?
What occurs during implantation in pregnancy?
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What is limited to molecules less than 500 molecular weight in pregnancy?
What is limited to molecules less than 500 molecular weight in pregnancy?
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What is formed through several divisions and is a solid ball of cells surrounded by zona pellucida from the original oocyte?
What is formed through several divisions and is a solid ball of cells surrounded by zona pellucida from the original oocyte?
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What involves differentiation of the pre-embryo into two tissue layers and gastrulation?
What involves differentiation of the pre-embryo into two tissue layers and gastrulation?
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What role do genetic imprinting play in twin pregnancies?
What role do genetic imprinting play in twin pregnancies?
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What do embryonic membranes contribute to in pregnancy?
What do embryonic membranes contribute to in pregnancy?
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What is involved in trophoblast invasion during implantation?
What is involved in trophoblast invasion during implantation?
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Study Notes
Pregnancy and Fetal Development
- Determining the timing of a pregnancy relies on understanding the starting point and is crucial for medical consultations.
- Early pregnancy medical appointments involve assessing medical history, genetic concerns, and conducting various diagnostic tests.
- The process of pregnancy involves sequential stages such as fertilization, implantation, embryogenesis, fetal development, labor, and birth.
- The morula, formed through several divisions, is a solid ball of cells surrounded by the zona pellucida from the original oocyte.
- The blastocyst, formed around day 3-4 after fertilization, consists of a fluid-filled chamber and a layer of cells that will develop into the embryo.
- Implantation generally begins between day 7-10 post-fertilization, involving trophoblast invasion and the deciduoma response.
- The immune system's response to fetal tissues involves the detection of foreign cells through histocompatibility proteins on white blood cells.
- Early embryonic development involves the differentiation of the pre-embryo into two tissue layers and gastrulation, creating the three primary germ layers.
- Embryonic membranes, including the yolk sac, amnion, allantois, and chorion, play essential roles in supplying blood cells to the embryo and forming the placenta.
- The placenta, derived from fetal and maternal tissues, facilitates gas and waste exchange between the developing fetus and the carrier.
- Exchange between the fetus and carrier is limited to molecules less than 500 molecular weight, creating microchimerism and potential links to autoimmune disorders.
- In twin pregnancies, differences exist in the formation of placentas and amnions, and genetic imprinting affects the expression of imprinted genes depending on their source (egg or sperm).
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Description
Test your knowledge on the stages of embryonic development from fertilization to implantation and differentiation. Learn about blastomeres, blastocysts, and the formation of the embryo.