Embryonic Development of Head and Neck - Pharyngeal Apparatus

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What is the structure that forms on the midline of the embryo during development?

Notochord

During which process do cells migrate along the primitive streak?

Gastrulation

What is the early precursor of the central nervous system?

Neural crest cells

Which structure invaginates to form the neural tube?

<p>Ectoderm</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what week does the embryo transition from a flat organism to a more tubular creature?

<p>3rd week</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process leads to the formation of a three-layered embryo (ectoderm, mesoderm, endoderm)?

<p>Gastrulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the structures derived from the pouches mentioned in the text?

<p>Endoderm</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland is derived from the ultimobranchial body mentioned in the text?

<p>Thyroid gland</p> Signup and view all the answers

Failure of obliteration of pharyngeal clefts by which pharyngeal arch can lead to branchial cysts?

<p>2nd pharyngeal arch</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the face is formed by the single frontonasal prominence?

<p>Nose</p> Signup and view all the answers

What plays a crucial role in the development of the face around the stomodeum in the 4th week?

<p>Neural crest cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the primordial swellings primarily derived from during facial formation?

<p>Neural crest cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does the oronasal membrane typically rupture?

<p>7th week</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the primitive choanae located after the development of the secondary palate?

<p>At the junction of nasal cavity and pharynx</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does palatogenesis begin and end?

<p>Begins at the end of the 5th week and ends at the end of the 12th week</p> Signup and view all the answers

From which structure does the primary palate develop?

<p>Intermaxillary segment</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary palate fused to during development?

<p>The secondary palate</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the secondary palate begin to develop from?

<p>Maxillary arches</p> Signup and view all the answers

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