Embryonic Development
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Questions and Answers

Which structure appears on Day 13 as a small cavity within the exocoelomic cavity?

  • Buccopharyngeal membrane
  • Secondary yolk sac (correct)
  • Chorionic cavity
  • Primary yolk sac
  • What is the size of the bilaminar disc on Day 11-12 compared to the trophoblast?

  • It remains the same size as the trophoblast
  • It is larger than the trophoblast
  • It grows slowly compared to the trophoblast (correct)
  • It grows faster than the trophoblast
  • What are the trophoblast primary villi formed by on Day 13?

  • Syncytiotrophoblast cells surrounding cytotrophoblast
  • Cytotrophoblast cells surrounding syncytiotrophoblast (correct)
  • Extraembryonic mesoderm cells surrounding trophoblast
  • Hypoblastic cells surrounding epiblastic cells
  • Study Notes

    • Day 11-12: Bilaminar disc grows slowly compared to trophoblast, remains small.
    • Day 11-12: Decidua reaction begins, endometrial cells become glycogen and lipid-loaded, tissue is edematous.
    • Day 13: Endometrial defect at implantation site completely heals.
    • Day 13: Trophoblast primary villi appear, formed by cytotrophoblast cells penetrating syncytiotrophoblast.
    • Day 13: Secondary yolk sac appears as small cavity within exocoelomic cavity.
    • Day 13: Chorionic cavity and chorionic plate appear, formed by trophoblast and somatopleuric layer of extraembryonic mesoderm.
    • Day 13: Buccopharyngeal membrane appears as slight thickening of hypoblastic disc at cephalic region.
    • Bilaminar disc remains very small, measuring 0.1 to 0.2 mm.
    • Decidua reaction initially confined to implantation site but soon occurs throughout endometrium.
    • Trophoblast primary villi form cellular columns surrounded by syncytium.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the early stages of embryonic development with this quiz! From the bilaminar disc to the appearance of the chorionic cavity and primary villi, this quiz covers important milestones that occur during the first two weeks of pregnancy. Sharpen your understanding of embryonic structures and their functions, and gain a deeper understanding of the intricate process of implantation. Keep up with the medical jargon and enhance your expertise in embryology. Get started and take this quiz now!

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