Embryonic Development

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Questions and Answers

What happens on Day 13 of embryonic development?

  • Endometrial defect at implantation site heals (correct)
  • Intercellular spaces are filled with extravasate
  • Decidua reaction occurs throughout endometrium
  • Exocoelomic cavity is present

What is the buccopharyngeal membrane?

  • A membrane in the cephalic region of the embryo (correct)
  • A cavity in the chorionic plate
  • A structure in the trophoblast primary villi
  • A yolk sac in the bilaminar disc

What is the decidua reaction?

  • The formation of cellular columns surrounded by syncytium in trophoblast primary villi
  • The appearance of the secondary yolk sac and chorionic cavity/plate
  • The edematous and glycogen/lipid-loaded state of the endometrium (correct)
  • The growth of the bilaminar disc and appearance of the exocoelomic cavity

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Study Notes

  • Day 11-12: growth of bilaminar disc is slow, decidua reaction begins
  • Day 13: endometrial defect at implantation site heals, trophoblast primary villi appear
  • Appearance of secondary yolk sac and chorionic cavity/plate
  • Appearance of buccopharyngeal membrane at cephalic region of embryo
  • Disc remains very small (0.1 to 0.2 mm)
  • Cells of endometrium become polyhedral and loaded with glycogen and lipids
  • Intercellular spaces are filled with extravasate, and tissue is edematous
  • Decidua reaction occurs throughout endometrium
  • Exocoelomic cavity present
  • Cellular columns surrounded by syncytium form in trophoblast primary villi

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