Embryology Terminology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of cells have the capacity to self-renew by dividing and develop into the three primary germ cell layers and extraembryonic tissues?

  • Primed naive cells
  • Multipotent cells
  • Totipotent cells (correct)
  • Naive cells

What is the defining characteristic of pluripotent stem cells?

  • Can develop into three primary germ cell layers (correct)
  • Limited self-renewal capacity
  • Cannot differentiate into extraembryonic tissues
  • Can only develop into one germ cell layer

What is a common feature of multipotent cells?

  • Limited differentiation potential (correct)
  • Ability to develop into any cell type in the body
  • Unlimited self-renewal capacity
  • Capacity to differentiate into extraembryonic tissues

What is the difference between naive and primed naive cells?

<p>Naive cells are postimplantation epiblast cells, while primed naive cells are pre-implantation epiblast cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do germ cells give rise to?

<p>Gametes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is embryonic induction?

<p>A signaling process where one cell influences the development of another cell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process that causes an embryo to develop its shape?

<p>Pattern formation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the ability of a cell to give rise to unlike cells and to develop into a new organism?

<p>Stem cell (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a spermatozoön in the development of an organism?

<p>Awakening the egg to activity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a stem cell capable of giving rise to several different cell types?

<p>Naïve cell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In developmental biology, what does 'cell fate' refer to?

<p>The potential cell types descendants of a cell can become under normal development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'cell potency' refer to in developmental biology?

<p>The range of cell types a particular cell can give rise to in all possible environments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the developing structure after fertilization until the 8th week or 10th week after the last menstrual period?

<p>Embryo (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the development of an organism through a sequence of steps in which cells differentiate and organs form?

<p>Epigenesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory suggests that organisms develop from miniature versions of themselves?

<p>Preformation Theory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a newly fertilized egg?

<p>Zygote (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the unfolding development in an organism through differentiation of cells and organ formation?

<p>Embryogenesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Latin term for 'little man' used to refer to any representation of a small human being?

<p>Homunculus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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