Embryology: Respiratory System Development
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Questions and Answers

What is the first sign of development of the respiratory system?

  • Formation of the larynx
  • Formation of the pharyngeal arches
  • Formation of the nasal placodes
  • Formation of the lower respiratory diverticulum (correct)
  • Which structures are included in the upper respiratory system?

  • Nasopharynx, oropharynx, bronchi
  • Nose, larynx, trachea
  • Larynx, trachea, bronchi
  • Nose, nasopharynx, oropharynx (correct)
  • When do the nasal placodes deepen considerably to form the nasal sacs?

  • Week 6
  • Week 2
  • Week 4 (correct)
  • Week 8
  • Where does the first sign of respiratory system development occur?

    <p>Ventral wall of the primitive foregut</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structures are included in the lower respiratory system?

    <p>Larynx, trachea, bronchi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which week does the formation of the lower respiratory diverticulum occur?

    <p>Week 4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What structures form the superior, middle, and inferior conchae in the nasal cavities?

    <p>Swelling in the lateral wall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What forms the thickened patch known as the olfactory epithelium in the roof of each nasal cavity?

    <p>Ectoderm of the nasal placode</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What contributes to the skeletal elements and connective tissue of the head and neck region?

    <p>Neural crest cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve supplies sensory branches to the overlying ectoderm, and endoderm of each pharyngeal arch?

    <p>Hind brain-derived nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first sign of development in the lower respiratory system during week 4?

    <p>Formation of laryngotracheal diverticulum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure separates the nasal sacs from the oral cavity before rupturing to create continuity with the oral cavity?

    <p>Oronasal membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What forms a cartilaginous skeletal element in each pharyngeal arch?

    <p>Mesodermal core</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which week does the formation of the lower respiratory diverticulum occur?

    <p>Week 4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the initial structure formed by the first sign of development in the lower respiratory system?

    <p>Lower respiratory diverticulum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What structures are included in the upper respiratory system?

    <p>Nose, nasopharynx, and oropharynx</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the initial development that occurs in the nasal cavities?

    <p>Formation of nasal placodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following structures separates the nasal sacs from the oral cavity before rupturing to create continuity with the oral cavity?

    <p>Oronasal membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What forms the superior, middle, and inferior conchae in the nasal cavities?

    <p>Swellings in the lateral wall of each nasal cavity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What contributes to the skeletal elements and connective tissue of the head and neck region?

    <p>Neural crest cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first sign of development in the lower respiratory system during week 4?

    <p>Formation of laryngotracheal diverticulum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What separates the nasal sacs from the oral cavity before rupturing to create continuity with the oral cavity?

    <p>Oronasal membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What forms a cartilaginous skeletal element in each pharyngeal arch?

    <p>Mesoderm of the arches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Development of Respiratory System

    • The first sign of development of the respiratory system occurs in the fourth week of embryonic development.
    • This development occurs in the ventral wall of the foregut, where the respiratory diverticulum forms.

    Upper Respiratory System

    • The upper respiratory system includes the nasal cavities, paranasal sinuses, and nasopharynx.

    Lower Respiratory System

    • The lower respiratory system includes the larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs.
    • The formation of the lower respiratory diverticulum occurs during the fourth week of embryonic development.

    Nasal Cavities

    • The nasal placodes deepen considerably to form the nasal sacs during the fifth week of embryonic development.
    • The olfactory epithelium, a thickened patch, forms in the roof of each nasal cavity.
    • The superior, middle, and inferior conchae in the nasal cavities are formed by the cartilaginous skeletal elements.

    Pharyngeal Arches

    • The neural crest cells contribute to the skeletal elements and connective tissue of the head and neck region.
    • The nerve that supplies sensory branches to the overlying ectoderm and endoderm of each pharyngeal arch is the trigeminal nerve.
    • A cartilaginous skeletal element forms in each pharyngeal arch.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the development of the respiratory system with this quiz based on the lecture by Marwa. M. Hassan, a lecturer of anatomy from Helwan University. The quiz covers the development of the nose, pharyngeal arches, larynx, trachea, and bronchi from Langman's Medical Embryology and BRS Embryology.

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