Embryology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the key to sexual dimorphism?

  • Differentiation of the female and male external genitalia
  • Genetic determination of sex at the time of fertilization
  • Acquisition of male or female morphological characteristics during the 7th week of development
  • Presence of the SRY gene on the Y chromosome (correct)
  • At what week of development do the gonads acquire male or female morphological characteristics?

  • 5th week
  • 3rd week
  • 7th week (correct)
  • 4th week
  • What does the SRY gene on the Y chromosome produce?

  • Mesonephric duct factor
  • Ovary determining factor
  • Gonadal ridge factor
  • Testis determining factor (correct)
  • When do the pair of primitive gonadal or genital ridges emerge?

    <p>4th week of gestation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the initial content of the primitive gonadal or genital ridges?

    <p>No germ cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Sexual Dimorphism

    • The key to sexual dimorphism lies in the development of the gonads, which acquire male or female morphological characteristics around the 7th week of development.

    Gonadal Development

    • The pair of primitive gonadal or genital ridges emerge around the 4th week of development.
    • The initial content of these ridges consists of a mass of cells, including primordial germ cells, which have the potential to develop into either ovaries or testes.

    SRY Gene

    • The SRY gene, located on the Y chromosome, produces a transcription factor that plays a crucial role in initiating the development of testes.
    • The SRY gene is responsible for triggering the process of testicular development, leading to the formation of male gonads.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of embryology with this quiz on the development of the male and female reproductive systems. Explore the changes in the gonadal ridge, development of female gonads (ovaries), and more. Ideal for medical students and anatomy enthusiasts.

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