Embryology: Preimplantation and Implantation Stages
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Questions and Answers

What is the first stage after fertilization where a blastocyst forms?

  • Lacunae formation
  • Implantation
  • Trophoblast proliferation
  • Cleavage (correct)

During implantation, what is the role of syncytiotrophoblast?

  • Forms the inner mononucleated cytotrophoblast layer
  • Differentiates into syncytiotrophoblasts
  • Secretes proteolytic enzymes for invasion (correct)
  • Allows blastocyst to embed in the endometrium

What type of cells form the outer layer during implantation?

  • Glands
  • Maternal blood vessels
  • Syncytiotrophoblasts (correct)
  • Cytotrophoblasts

Which structure becomes filled with maternal blood during the post-implantation stage?

<p>Lacunae (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to cytotrophoblasts during implantation?

<p>They differentiate into syncytiotrophoblasts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage marks the beginning of placental development during pregnancy?

<p>Implantation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of villi are formed when extraembryonic mesoderm enters the projections formed by cytotrophoblasts in the third week of development?

<p>Secondary chorionic villi (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of extravillous invading trophoblasts in placental development?

<p>Remodeling smooth muscle around maternal spiral arteries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In fetal circulation, what is the role of maternal veins?

<p>Supplying oxygen to the fetus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of placental circulation in relation to oxygen and nutrients?

<p>Transporting oxygen and nutrients to the fetus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do extraviilous invading trophoblasts contribute to maternal blood flow into the intervillous space?

<p>Invade and remodel maternal spiral arteries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of inadequate trophoblast invasion of spiral arteries during pregnancy?

<p>Onset of preeclampsia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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