Embryology: Components of Mature Ovum
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the acrosome in a mature sperm cell?

  • Provide energy (ATP) to move the tail
  • Contain the haploid nucleus with 23 chromosomes
  • Supply vital proteins to the cell
  • Contain enzymes that help the sperm penetrate the egg (correct)
  • Which component of the mature ovum provides a protective thick membrane layer to seal the ovum against multiple fertilizations?

  • 1st polar body
  • Nucleus
  • Corona radiata
  • Zona pellucida (correct)
  • What is the main function of the mid piece in a mature sperm cell?

  • Contains the haploid nucleus with 23 chromosomes
  • Provide energy (ATP) to move the tail (correct)
  • Contain enzymes that help the sperm penetrate the egg
  • Wavelike motion of the flagellum propels the sperm forward
  • What is the size of a mature human egg cell?

    <p>30-40 times bigger than 0.1 mm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does fertilization of the egg typically occur?

    <p>Fallopian tube</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Sperm Cell Structure and Function

    • The acrosome in a mature sperm cell functions to release enzymes that break down the outer layer of the egg, facilitating fertilization.

    Ovum Structure and Function

    • The zona pellucida, a component of the mature ovum, provides a protective thick membrane layer that seals the ovum against multiple fertilizations.

    Sperm Cell Structure and Function

    • The midpiece in a mature sperm cell is responsible for generating energy for the sperm's motility through its high concentration of mitochondria.

    Ovum Size and Fertilization

    • A mature human egg cell is approximately 0.12-0.15 mm in diameter.
    • Fertilization of the egg typically occurs in the fallopian tube, also known as the oviduct.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the components of a mature ovum, including the corona radiata, zona pellucida, nucleus, and the 1st polar body. Understanding these components is crucial in embryology.

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