Embedded System Design ELE4423 Slides Review Quiz
30 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of modifying the code to blink the LED at a higher frequency?

  • To decrease the power consumption of the LED
  • To slow down the blinking rate for better visibility
  • To make the blinking effect of the LED imperceptible to human eyes (correct)
  • To increase the overall brightness of the LED

Why is it recommended to write the LED blinking code inside the loop() function?

  • To ensure the LED state changes periodically (correct)
  • To increase power efficiency of the LED
  • To reduce code complexity
  • To improve LED brightness

What is the significance of using a scope when coding the LED ON/OFF signal?

  • To change the pin configuration of the LED
  • To verify that the code is generating the intended ON/OFF signal (correct)
  • To measure the power consumption of the LED
  • To directly control the LED brightness levels

Why is it better to use a higher frequency for blinking the LED?

<p>To ensure faster ON and OFF times resulting in imperceptible blinking (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What design requirement is fulfilled by controlling scrolling LEDs (chasing LEDs)?

<p>Turning ON LEDs one by one with a time delay in between (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does C language for Arduino use static typing?

<p>To improve memory management and execution efficiency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What formula can be used to convert the value from the ADC back into the output voltage of the sensor?

<p>VOUT = reading from ADC * (Vref / 1024) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the resolution obtained from the ADC when using the default reference voltage of the Arduino for analog input?

<p>4.88 mV or 0.49°C (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the precision of temperature readings be improved when using the Arduino?

<p>By changing the reference voltage to 1.1 V (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an electric motor defined as?

<p>A machine that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the interaction that drives motors?

<p>Between the magnetic field and electric current in a coil winding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What function can be used to change the reference voltage to improve precision in temperature measurement?

<p>analogReference() (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of using PWM in controlling the speed of a brushed DC motor?

<p>To change the voltage applied to the motor armature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can't the Arduino or any microcontroller directly reduce the pin voltage to control the speed of a DC motor?

<p>The pins can only output digital signals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In PWM, what does the term 'Pulse Width' refer to?

<p>The proportion of time the signal is ON over a period (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is crucial for applying the PWM signal to control a brushed DC motor?

<p>Transistor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does PWM help in reducing the speed of a brushed DC motor?

<p>By reducing the average voltage applied to the motor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does applying a PWM signal to a DC motor have on its speed?

<p>Reduces its speed by altering the applied voltage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of Lab 5 in the embedded system design course?

<p>Keypad/LCD/UART (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which topic is covered in the lecture during Week 6 of the embedded system design course?

<p>RTOS (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the abbreviation 'UART' stand for in the context of embedded systems?

<p>Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity is NOT part of Lab 10 in the embedded system design course?

<p>Working with Ultrasonic Sensor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Lecture 14 in the embedded system design course?

<p>DHT11/22 sensor, one wire protocol (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of an embedded system based on the information provided?

<p>An electronic programmed and operating system for dedicated tasks within a larger system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes stepper motors from normal DC motors?

<p>Stepper motors have multiple 'toothed' electromagnets arranged around a central metal gear. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a unipolar stepper motor, how are the electromagnets activated?

<p>Sequentially, in a repeating pattern of coil activation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the step angle of a stepper motor?

<p>The distance between teeth of the 'toothed' electromagnets. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of having multiple 'toothed' electromagnets in a stepper motor?

<p>To divide a full rotation into a large number of steps. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do stepper motors differ from normal DC motors when voltage is applied to their terminals?

<p>Stepper motors move in steps while DC motors simply spin. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between bi-polar and unipolar arrangements of electromagnetic coils in stepper motors?

<p>Unipolar stepper motors have separate coils for each electromagnet, while bi-polar motors use shared coils. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser