PPN 101 Week 2

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Questions and Answers

What is a key characteristic that distinguishes a profession from other occupations?

Involves minimal continuing education requirements.

Requires only basic skills and knowledge.

Is defined by membership in a professional organization.

Requires specialized knowledge and ethical standards. (correct)

Which of the following is NOT one of the standards of nursing practice?

Accountability

Ethics

Administrative efficiency (correct)

Knowledge application

Which professional behaviour emphasizes the autonomy of nursing members?

Members function autonomously. (correct)

Members advocate for patient rights.

Members follow strict organizational rules.

Members are committed to community service.

What motivates nursing members according to professional behaviours?

Service to society. Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of nursing involves engaging in research to expand knowledge?

Continuing competence. Signup and view all the answers

What approach reveals oppression, marginalization, and inequities in healthcare?

Critical social approach Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT part of the seven core nursing professional values?

Maintaining financial accountability Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized in a phenomenological approach to understanding healthcare?

The lived experiences of individuals Signup and view all the answers

Which value promotes health and well-being in professional nursing practice?

Compassionate care Signup and view all the answers

What does social justice in nursing advocate for?

Redistribution of resources and opportunities Signup and view all the answers

How do professional values typically evolve in nursing?

Through socialization into the nursing profession Signup and view all the answers

What does ethical reasoning in nursing help navigate?

Conflict between personal and professional values Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes emancipatory knowing in healthcare?

Understanding social and political factors affecting health Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of emancipatory knowing in nursing?

To act as a tool for recognizing injustice in healthcare Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes reflective practice in nursing?

An approach requiring nurses to think about their experiences and learning Signup and view all the answers

Which attribute is NOT traditionally associated with professionalism in nursing?

Popularity Signup and view all the answers

What roles do advocacy play within the context of professional nursing?

Identifying and reducing inequities in healthcare Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best illustrates the spirit of inquiry in nursing?

Engaging in research to improve patient outcomes Signup and view all the answers

How does reflective practice contribute to nursing knowledge development?

By encouraging self-assessment of experiences Signup and view all the answers

Which component is NOT a characteristic of professional nursing?

Isolation from peers Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial outcome of emancipatory knowing in the nursing profession?

Enhanced capability to advocate for social justice in healthcare Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main goals of Critical Social Theory?

To uncover constraints on human freedom Signup and view all the answers

How do social norms impact societal behavior?

They promote social control, both overtly and covertly. Signup and view all the answers

In what way can Critical Social Theory effect change?

By disrupting taken-for-granted assumptions Signup and view all the answers

What type of questions should a nurse ask using Critical Social Theory?

Questions that explore underlying social issues and power dynamics Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of social discourses?

They shape societal beliefs through language and media. Signup and view all the answers

What approach advocates for the redistribution of opportunities and resources for vulnerable people?

Social justice approach Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following reflects Rosa Parks' sentiment about her decision to not give up her seat?

She was motivated by a desire to understand her rights. Signup and view all the answers

How do personal values influence a nurse's career choice?

They can conflict with professional values and ethical decisions. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the seven core nursing professional values that relates to maintaining patient dignity?

Honouring dignity Signup and view all the answers

Which process is essential for nurses to navigate conflicts between personal and professional values?

Ethical reasoning and decision making Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of a phenomenological approach in nursing?

Lived experiences of individuals Signup and view all the answers

Which nursing professional value emphasizes accountability in practice?

Being accountable Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following approaches can reveal systemic oppression within healthcare?

Social justice approach Signup and view all the answers

What does empirical knowing in nursing emphasize as a means of gaining knowledge?

Observation and verification through the senses Signup and view all the answers

Which type of knowing involves understanding moral responsibilities in nursing practice?

Ethical knowing Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of personal knowing in nursing?

Subjective experiences and relational connections Signup and view all the answers

How does aesthetic knowing manifest in nursing practice?

Through creative and intuitive responses to client experiences Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of emancipatory knowing in nursing?

Recognizing and addressing socio-political and economic factors Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of phenomenology in nursing?

Understanding the meaning of clients’ lived experiences Signup and view all the answers

How does Critical Social Theory (CST) relate to social justice in healthcare?

By highlighting and addressing hidden social inequalities Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of phenomenological research?

It seeks to describe experiences as they are perceived Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a way to reflect on nursing practice?

Considering different ways of knowing Signup and view all the answers

In which areas does CST aim to address inequalities?

Social, economic, and power relations Signup and view all the answers

What role does the nurse-client relationship play in phenomenology?

It helps to actualize the understanding of lived experiences Signup and view all the answers

Which statement reflects a key understanding of personal and professional values in nursing?

Understanding personal values enhances professional practice Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of asking phenomenological questions as a nurse?

To understand the lived experiences of clients Signup and view all the answers

What role does emancipatory knowing play in nursing?

It helps identify social and political problems. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key aspect of reflective practice in nursing?

Evaluating one's role in practical experiences. Signup and view all the answers

Which attribute is essential for professionalism in nursing?

Spirit of inquiry Signup and view all the answers

How does professional nursing combine knowledge and practice?

By using specialized knowledge and critical thinking. Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary component of advocacy in nursing?

Supporting patients in overcoming health inequities. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following attributes is associated with effective collaboration in nursing?

Willingness to compromise and negotiate. Signup and view all the answers

What does a spirit of inquiry encourage among nurses?

A desire to constantly seek knowledge and improve. Signup and view all the answers

What is a fundamental purpose of professional nursing attributes?

To enhance the quality of patient care and outcomes. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Emancipatory Knowing

Empowers nurses to recognize social and political injustices.
Aids in identifying necessary social and structural changes to address inequities.
Positions nurses as advocates to reduce health care disparities.

Reflective Practice as a Way of Knowing

Various models exist to help nurses understand and implement reflective practice.
Requires self-analysis of personal involvement, interpretations, and the meaning derived from experiences.
Essential for knowledge development within the nursing profession.

Professional Nursing as a Practice Discipline

Defined as a field combining specialized knowledge with critical thinking.
Professionalism in nursing includes attributes such as accountability, autonomy, and ethics.
A strong emphasis on collaboration and innovation is crucial in nursing roles.

Nursing Attributes

Key attributes include knowledge, inquiry, accountability, advocacy, innovation, and ethical values.
Personal attributes impact academic and professional growth.
Critical social approaches are necessary to expose oppression and advocate for equity.

Rosa Parks highlighted the importance of understanding personal rights and human dignity.
Her actions serve as a powerful example of challenging societal norms for justice.

Personal vs. Professional Values

Personal values are formed early in life and contribute to self-concept.
Professional values are developed through socialization into nursing and may conflict with personal beliefs, necessitating ethical decision-making.

Core Nursing Professional Values and Ethical Responsibilities

Seven core values include:
- Safe and compassionate care
- Promoting health and well-being
- Respecting informed decision-making
- Honoring dignity
- Maintaining privacy and confidentiality
- Promoting justice
- Accountability in practice

Criteria and Behaviors of a Profession

Nursing requires specialized knowledge and skills, taught in institutions of higher education.
Ethical standards and ongoing research contribute to knowledge enhancement.
Nurses practice autonomously and are committed to societal service.

College of Nurses of Ontario (CNO)

Regulates approximately 160,000 nurses in Ontario with a focus on public interest.
Members must adhere to professional standards and maintain competence throughout their careers.

Standards of Nursing Practice

Core standards include accountability, continuing competence, ethics, knowledge application, leadership, and fostering professional relationships.

Weekly Objectives

Compare phenomenology and Critical Social Theory (CST) in relation to nursing and Canadian healthcare.
Discuss the relationship between CST and social justice.
Explore the concept of Ways of Knowing in nursing and its impact on practice.
Examine personal and professional values in nursing self-awareness.
Characterize nursing as a profession, detailing criteria and professional behaviors.

Program Philosophies

Phenomenology:
- Focuses on the lived experiences of clients regarding health and healing.
- Emphasizes the importance of the nurse-client relationship in understanding experiences.
Critical Social Theory (CST):
- Aims to expose hidden social relationships and address inequalities in healthcare and society.
- Challenges power imbalances impacting marginalized groups.

Phenomenology

Involves the philosophical investigation of experience and consciousness.
Uses qualitative research to describe phenomena based on individual perception rather than cause and effect.
Encourages nurses to ask specific questions to grasp patients' lived experiences.

A framework aimed at identifying constraints on human freedom and challenging systemic inequities.
Focuses on social, economic, and political factors that contribute to marginalization and oppression.
Advocates for changes that improve the lives of vulnerable populations.

Ways of Knowing

Critical for understanding and improving nursing practice.
Empirical knowledge relies on observable facts and sensory experience.
Ethical knowledge focuses on moral reasoning and patient autonomy.
Personal knowledge emphasizes the connection and understanding between nurses and clients.
Aesthetic knowledge appreciates the broader context of patient experiences.
Emancipatory knowledge highlights social justice and the need for advocacy in healthcare.

Professional Values and Ethics in Nursing

Core values include providing compassionate, ethical care, and promoting health and well-being.
Personal values shape one's nursing career but can conflict with professional responsibilities.
Effective ethical reasoning is necessary for navigating such conflicts.

Reflective Practice

Reflection enhances nursing knowledge by encouraging self-assessment of experiences and learning.
Multiple models exist to guide reflective practice, promoting deeper understanding and knowledge development.

Professional Nursing Attributes

Attributes defining professionalism include knowledge, accountability, autonomy, and ethics.
Professional nursing combines specialized knowledge with critical thinking to address healthcare needs sustainably.
Discuss personal aspirations and the influence of personal attributes on professional development.

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Description

This quiz explores the concept of emancipatory knowing in nursing, highlighting how storytelling, poetry, music, and art can enhance the recognition of social inequalities. It emphasizes the role of nurses as advocates for social change in the healthcare system. Test your understanding of these crucial concepts and their implications in nursing practice.