Podcast
Questions and Answers
Eliza Lucas was left to manage her family's plantations because her father was fighting for Britain.
Eliza Lucas was left to manage her family's plantations because her father was fighting for Britain.
True (A)
Eliza Lucas was the first person in the colonies to grow cotton.
Eliza Lucas was the first person in the colonies to grow cotton.
False (B)
Eliza developed a method for extracting indigo dye to improve her family's wealth.
Eliza developed a method for extracting indigo dye to improve her family's wealth.
True (A)
Eliza was 18 years old when she managed the plantations.
Eliza was 18 years old when she managed the plantations.
Eliza's mother was in good health while she managed the plantations.
Eliza's mother was in good health while she managed the plantations.
What was the primary aim of the colonial system according to mercantilist theory?
What was the primary aim of the colonial system according to mercantilist theory?
Which raw material was commonly exported by English settlers to England?
Which raw material was commonly exported by English settlers to England?
How did the trade relationship between England and its colonies work?
How did the trade relationship between England and its colonies work?
What does mercantilism emphasize as a nation's ultimate goal?
What does mercantilism emphasize as a nation's ultimate goal?
In the context of mercantilism, what was the nature of competition among countries?
In the context of mercantilism, what was the nature of competition among countries?
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Study Notes
Eliza Lucas
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Eliza Lucas, at 17 years old, took on the responsibility of managing the family plantations in South Carolina.
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Her father was fighting for Britain in the West Indies and her mother was ill.
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She was enterprising and became the first person in the colonies to cultivate indigo, a plant that produces a deep blue dye.
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She developed a process for extracting the blue dye from indigo.
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Eliza Lucas hoped that her indigo crops would benefit both her family's fortune and the British Empire.
English Settlers and Mercantilism
- English settlers like the Lucases exported raw materials like indigo dye to England.
- English settlers imported English manufactured goods in return.
- This trade relationship benefited both England and its colonies.
- British colonies were established to enrich Britain.
- Mercantilism is a theory that emphasizes self-sufficiency and competition for gold and silver between countries.
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