Eliza Lucas and Indigo Cultivation
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Questions and Answers

Eliza Lucas was left to manage her family's plantations because her father was fighting for Britain.

True

Eliza Lucas was the first person in the colonies to grow cotton.

False

Eliza developed a method for extracting indigo dye to improve her family's wealth.

True

Eliza was 18 years old when she managed the plantations.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Eliza's mother was in good health while she managed the plantations.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary aim of the colonial system according to mercantilist theory?

<p>To enrich Britain</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which raw material was commonly exported by English settlers to England?

<p>Indigo dye</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the trade relationship between England and its colonies work?

<p>Colonists exported raw materials and imported English manufactured goods</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does mercantilism emphasize as a nation's ultimate goal?

<p>Achieving self-sufficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of mercantilism, what was the nature of competition among countries?

<p>Competition to acquire gold and silver</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Eliza Lucas

  • Eliza Lucas, at 17 years old, took on the responsibility of managing the family plantations in South Carolina.

  • Her father was fighting for Britain in the West Indies and her mother was ill.

  • She was enterprising and became the first person in the colonies to cultivate indigo, a plant that produces a deep blue dye.

  • She developed a process for extracting the blue dye from indigo.

  • Eliza Lucas hoped that her indigo crops would benefit both her family's fortune and the British Empire.

English Settlers and Mercantilism

  • English settlers like the Lucases exported raw materials like indigo dye to England.
  • English settlers imported English manufactured goods in return.
  • This trade relationship benefited both England and its colonies.
  • British colonies were established to enrich Britain.
  • Mercantilism is a theory that emphasizes self-sufficiency and competition for gold and silver between countries.

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Description

This quiz explores the life of Eliza Lucas, a pioneering figure in the cultivation of indigo in South Carolina at the age of 17. Discover her journey in managing her family's plantations while developing a valuable dye production process that would benefit both her family and the British Empire.

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