Elements of Research Design
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT an element of research design?

  • Ethnography
  • Trade-offs and Compromises (correct)
  • Experiments
  • Survey Research
  • What is the purpose of a research design?

  • To conduct a research proposal
  • To explain why a researcher might settle for less than the ideal research design
  • To develop an appropriate research design for any given study (correct)
  • To develop a problem statement
  • Which type of study setting involves minimal interference from the researcher?

  • Experiments
  • Survey Research (correct)
  • Case Studies
  • Ethnography
  • What is the difference between cross-sectional and longitudinal studies?

    <p>Cross-sectional studies focus on collecting data at a single point in time, while longitudinal studies collect data over an extended period of time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of mixed methods in research design?

    <p>To combine qualitative and quantitative data collection methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main objective of Lecture 5: Elements of Research Design?

    <p>To define the concept of research design</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which research strategy involves observing and documenting the behavior of a group of people in their natural setting?

    <p>Ethnography</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'unit of analysis' refer to in research design?

    <p>The specific group or individual being studied</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between cross-sectional and longitudinal studies?

    <p>Cross-sectional studies focus on a specific point in time, while longitudinal studies track changes over an extended period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of action research in research design?

    <p>To actively engage in problem-solving and bring about change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Research Design Elements

    • Elements of research design include defining the problem, selecting participants, and deciding on data collection methods.
    • Specific components not considered part of research design may include peripheral tools or equipment unrelated to the methodology.

    Purpose of Research Design

    • Provides a structured plan for collecting and analyzing data.
    • Guides the researcher in addressing the research questions effectively and efficiently.

    Study Settings

    • Naturalistic settings involve minimal interference from the researcher, allowing observation of behaviors in their real environment.
    • This contrasts with controlled settings where the researcher manipulates conditions.

    Cross-Sectional vs. Longitudinal Studies

    • Cross-sectional studies examine subjects at a single point in time, providing a snapshot of data.
    • Longitudinal studies track subjects over an extended period, offering insights into changes and developments over time.

    Mixed Methods in Research Design

    • Combines qualitative and quantitative research approaches to enhance understanding.
    • Facilitates a comprehensive analysis by integrating diverse data sources and perspectives.

    Lecture 5: Elements of Research Design

    • Aims to clarify fundamental components and processes of designing research.
    • Focuses on equipping students with the skills needed to create effective research strategies.

    Observational Research Strategy

    • Ethnographic studies involve observing and documenting behavior in natural settings without interference.
    • Allows for rich, contextually grounded insights into group dynamics.

    Unit of Analysis

    • Refers to the primary entity being studied or analyzed, such as individuals, groups, or organizations.
    • Crucial for defining what is being measured and understood in the research.

    Purpose of Action Research

    • Designed to address real-world problems while simultaneously contributing to knowledge.
    • Involves practitioners in a cycle of planning, action, observation, and reflection to facilitate practical changes.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the elements of research design with this quiz. Explore different research strategies such as experiments, survey research, ethnography, case studies, grounded theory, and action research. Assess your understanding of the extent of researcher interference and study settings. Get ready to analyze the unit of analysis in this comprehensive quiz.

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