Elements of Research Design
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT an element of research design?

  • Ethnography
  • Trade-offs and Compromises (correct)
  • Experiments
  • Survey Research

    • What is the purpose of a research design?

  • To conduct a research proposal
  • To explain why a researcher might settle for less than the ideal research design
  • To develop an appropriate research design for any given study (correct)
  • To develop a problem statement

    • Which type of study setting involves minimal interference from the researcher?

  • Experiments
  • Survey Research (correct)
  • Case Studies
  • Ethnography

    • What is the difference between cross-sectional and longitudinal studies?

    <p>Cross-sectional studies focus on collecting data at a single point in time, while longitudinal studies collect data over an extended period of time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of mixed methods in research design?

    <p>To combine qualitative and quantitative data collection methods (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main objective of Lecture 5: Elements of Research Design?

    <p>To define the concept of research design (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which research strategy involves observing and documenting the behavior of a group of people in their natural setting?

    <p>Ethnography (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'unit of analysis' refer to in research design?

    <p>The specific group or individual being studied (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between cross-sectional and longitudinal studies?

    <p>Cross-sectional studies focus on a specific point in time, while longitudinal studies track changes over an extended period (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of action research in research design?

    <p>To actively engage in problem-solving and bring about change (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Research Design

    The blueprint for your research, outlining how to collect and analyze data to address your research questions effectively.

    Naturalistic Setting

    The research setting where researchers observe behavior without manipulating variables, allowing for natural and realistic observations.

    Cross-Sectional Study

    These studies gather data from participants at one single point in time, providing a snapshot of a situation.

    Mixed Methods

    Research designs that use both qualitative and quantitative methods to gain a comprehensive understanding. It combines the strengths of both approaches.

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    Action Research

    A type of research where the researchers actively take part in participating in the process of data collection and analysis, aiming to solve real-world problems.

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    Longitudinal Study

    These studies follow the same participants over time, allowing for a comprehensive understanding of changes and patterns.

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    Ethnographic Study

    Involves closely and systematically observing people or groups in their natural environment.

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    Unit of Analysis

    The primary focus of your research, indicating what you are studying. It can be individuals, groups, organizations, or concepts.

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    Controlled Setting

    An environment created with controlled conditions by researchers, allowing for manipulation of variables.

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    Purpose of Research Design

    A structured plan to guide the entire research, focusing on addressing specific research questions.

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    Study Notes

    Research Design Elements

    • Elements of research design include defining the problem, selecting participants, and deciding on data collection methods.
    • Specific components not considered part of research design may include peripheral tools or equipment unrelated to the methodology.

    Purpose of Research Design

    • Provides a structured plan for collecting and analyzing data.
    • Guides the researcher in addressing the research questions effectively and efficiently.

    Study Settings

    • Naturalistic settings involve minimal interference from the researcher, allowing observation of behaviors in their real environment.
    • This contrasts with controlled settings where the researcher manipulates conditions.

    Cross-Sectional vs. Longitudinal Studies

    • Cross-sectional studies examine subjects at a single point in time, providing a snapshot of data.
    • Longitudinal studies track subjects over an extended period, offering insights into changes and developments over time.

    Mixed Methods in Research Design

    • Combines qualitative and quantitative research approaches to enhance understanding.
    • Facilitates a comprehensive analysis by integrating diverse data sources and perspectives.

    Lecture 5: Elements of Research Design

    • Aims to clarify fundamental components and processes of designing research.
    • Focuses on equipping students with the skills needed to create effective research strategies.

    Observational Research Strategy

    • Ethnographic studies involve observing and documenting behavior in natural settings without interference.
    • Allows for rich, contextually grounded insights into group dynamics.

    Unit of Analysis

    • Refers to the primary entity being studied or analyzed, such as individuals, groups, or organizations.
    • Crucial for defining what is being measured and understood in the research.

    Purpose of Action Research

    • Designed to address real-world problems while simultaneously contributing to knowledge.
    • Involves practitioners in a cycle of planning, action, observation, and reflection to facilitate practical changes.

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    Quiz Team

    Description

    Test your knowledge on the elements of research design with this quiz. Explore different research strategies such as experiments, survey research, ethnography, case studies, grounded theory, and action research. Assess your understanding of the extent of researcher interference and study settings. Get ready to analyze the unit of analysis in this comprehensive quiz.

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