Elements of Religion in Society
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Questions and Answers

What aspect of religion refers to the spirit of reverence and excitement evoked in the believer in the presence of the sacred?

  • Nature of work
  • Emotions (correct)
  • Immigration
  • Age
  • According to Dawson and Thiessen, why is religion more than just sets of beliefs and rites?

  • Because it focuses on race and gender
  • Because it evokes unique experiences (correct)
  • Because it has no effects on individuals
  • Because it is goal-oriented
  • In religious rituals and ceremonies, what happens when individuals become engrossed by the presence of the sacred?

  • They focus solely on their nature of work
  • They lose their sense of identity
  • They engage in more immigration processes
  • They may be emotionally attached to each other (correct)
  • Which element focuses on the process by which new members of a society learn acceptable behavior?

    <p>Socialization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of religious rituals according to the text?

    <p>To reinforce the sacredness of the object being worshiped</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do religious rituals contribute to shared identity among members?

    <p>By providing practical avenues for members to demonstrate their strong religious beliefs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What element reflects the strongly held conviction by adherents that their object of worship can solve their problems?

    <p>Element of belief</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of symbolic representations in religion?

    <p>They serve as a point of convergence for different religions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the Element of Community contribute to religious identity?

    <p>It promotes a collective sense of identity and belonging through shared experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of religious rituals?

    <p>To honor and venerate the sacred through ceremonial practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does shared identity contribute to the concept of collective consciousness in religion?

    <p>It helps to transmit a collective sense of identity and belonging within a group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did early Calvinists' frugal lives contribute to the spirit of capitalism, according to the text?

    <p>By fostering a strict life of discipline and hard work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way did religion serve as a force for social change during the American Civil Rights movement?

    <p>By calling for an end to racial segregation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Arab Spring movement demonstrate religion as a force for social change?

    <p>By calling for change against undemocratic rule and social injustices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two broad categories that sociology scholars argue the role of religion in society falls under?

    <p>As a conservative force and as a force for social change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the view of religion as a conservative force emphasize?

    <p>Reinforcing and maintaining the social order</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of religion's role in society, what does the term 'state religions' refer to?

    <p>Religions closely tied to governmental power structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do new religions, sects, and cults contribute to understanding the relationship between religion and society?

    <p>They challenge existing religious norms and social structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Max Weber, what role did religion play in the development of capitalism?

    <p>Religion served as a force for social change and encouraged the development of capitalism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Calvinism's principle of predestination influence the Protestant work ethic according to the text?

    <p>Predestination reinforced the belief that hard work increased one's chances of going to Heaven.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of social change, what impact did religion have on the American Civil Rights movement?

    <p>Religion served as a catalyst for social change and mobilized individuals in the Civil Rights struggle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did religion influence the Arab Spring movement in terms of social change?

    <p>Religion unified people and provided a platform for resistance and demands for change during the Arab Spring movement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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