22 Questions
What aspect of religion refers to the spirit of reverence and excitement evoked in the believer in the presence of the sacred?
Emotions
According to Dawson and Thiessen, why is religion more than just sets of beliefs and rites?
Because it evokes unique experiences
In religious rituals and ceremonies, what happens when individuals become engrossed by the presence of the sacred?
They may be emotionally attached to each other
Which element focuses on the process by which new members of a society learn acceptable behavior?
Socialization
What is the main purpose of religious rituals according to the text?
To reinforce the sacredness of the object being worshiped
How do religious rituals contribute to shared identity among members?
By providing practical avenues for members to demonstrate their strong religious beliefs
What element reflects the strongly held conviction by adherents that their object of worship can solve their problems?
Element of belief
What is the significance of symbolic representations in religion?
They serve as a point of convergence for different religions
How does the Element of Community contribute to religious identity?
It promotes a collective sense of identity and belonging through shared experiences
What is the primary purpose of religious rituals?
To honor and venerate the sacred through ceremonial practices
How does shared identity contribute to the concept of collective consciousness in religion?
It helps to transmit a collective sense of identity and belonging within a group
How did early Calvinists' frugal lives contribute to the spirit of capitalism, according to the text?
By fostering a strict life of discipline and hard work
In what way did religion serve as a force for social change during the American Civil Rights movement?
By calling for an end to racial segregation
How did the Arab Spring movement demonstrate religion as a force for social change?
By calling for change against undemocratic rule and social injustices
What are the two broad categories that sociology scholars argue the role of religion in society falls under?
As a conservative force and as a force for social change
What does the view of religion as a conservative force emphasize?
Reinforcing and maintaining the social order
In the context of religion's role in society, what does the term 'state religions' refer to?
Religions closely tied to governmental power structures
How do new religions, sects, and cults contribute to understanding the relationship between religion and society?
They challenge existing religious norms and social structures
According to Max Weber, what role did religion play in the development of capitalism?
Religion served as a force for social change and encouraged the development of capitalism.
How did Calvinism's principle of predestination influence the Protestant work ethic according to the text?
Predestination reinforced the belief that hard work increased one's chances of going to Heaven.
In the context of social change, what impact did religion have on the American Civil Rights movement?
Religion served as a catalyst for social change and mobilized individuals in the Civil Rights struggle.
How did religion influence the Arab Spring movement in terms of social change?
Religion unified people and provided a platform for resistance and demands for change during the Arab Spring movement.
Explore the different elements of religion and their significance in society, as discussed by Dr. Gbenga Adejare. Understand how interpretations shape the understanding and impact of religious beliefs and practices.
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