Influence of Religion on Society
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Questions and Answers

What is the key difference between spirituality and religion according to the text?

  • Spirituality focuses on connecting with the divine, while religion focuses on achieving inner peace.
  • Spirituality involves subjective experiences and personal quests for meaning, while religion involves established beliefs and doctrines upheld by authorities.
  • Spirituality is based on theism, while religion is based on pantheism.
  • Spirituality emphasizes personal exploration and freedom from rigid doctrines, while religion involves more objective, communal practices and beliefs. (correct)

Which of the following belief systems holds that the universe, nature, or reality is identical with divinity?

  • Polytheism
  • Pantheism (correct)
  • Theism
  • Holism

What is the belief system that involves the worship of multiple gods or deities?

  • Monotheism
  • Polytheism (correct)
  • Pantheism
  • Animism

Which belief system involves the belief in the existence of only one deity, often considered the creator or ruler of the universe?

<p>Monotheism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the belief system that emphasizes the interconnectedness and interdependence of all living things and systems?

<p>Holism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which belief system involves the belief in spiritual beings or forces existing in natural objects, phenomena, and the universe, often including ancestor worship?

<p>Animism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does religion often influence family structures and gender roles within a society?

<p>Religion reinforces traditional family structures and prescribes certain roles based on religious teachings. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does religion influence educational systems and teaching methodologies?

<p>Religion promotes the preservation and transmission of religious knowledge through educational systems, influencing curricula and teaching methodologies. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between religion and political structures and governance?

<p>Religion sometimes influences political structures and governance by advocating for theocratic forms of government where religious principles guide political decisions and laws. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does religion influence cultural festivals, rituals, and traditions?

<p>Religion often provides the foundation for the celebration of cultural festivals and holidays, shaping rituals, customs, and traditions associated with these events. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between religion and dietary restrictions?

<p>Religion often imposes dietary restrictions based on religious teachings and beliefs, influencing culinary traditions and food choices within a culture. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does religion shape values, ethics, and social norms within a community?

<p>Religion plays a significant role in shaping values, ethics, and social norms within a community, influencing various aspects of societal behavior and organization. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common impact of religion on society according to the text?

<p>Encouraging activism for social justice causes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does religion play in legal systems and ethical guidelines?

<p>Religion influences the development of legal systems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What negative influence can religion sometimes have on education in society?

<p>Promoting blind faith and superstition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does religion sometimes impact governance in a society?

<p>Religion leads to theocracy with political power in religious hands (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common outcome of religion on environmental attitudes?

<p>Fostering stewardship and reverence for the environment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does religion typically view support for marginalized populations in society?

<p>Encouraging compassion and support for marginalized groups (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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