Elements of Obligations in Civil Law

A passive subject is also known as a debtor or ______

An active subject is also known as a creditor or ______

The conduct required by the passive subject is known as the object or ______

A juridical tie binds the parties to the ______

Real obligation involves the obligation to ______

Negative personal obligation involves an obligation ______ to do

Quasi-judicial agencies are administrative bodies under the executive branch performing ______ functions

The National Labor Relations Commission is an example of a quasi-judicial ______

Article 1156 of the Civil Code of the Philippines states the definition of ______

An obligation is a juridical necessity to give, to do, or not to ______

In non-compliance with an obligation, the aggrieved party may call the courts to enforce its ______

The law on obligations and contracts deals with the nature and sources of obligations and the rights and duties arising from agreements and particular ______

Positive Law is a body of manmade laws consisting of codes, regulations, and statutes enacted or imposed within a political entity such as a state or nation. It is also known as ______.

Municipal Law is the internal law of a sovereign state. It includes state, provincial, territorial, regional, or local law of a state. It is also known as ______.

Civil Law is a body of rules governing private rights and remedies between individuals in contracts, property, and family law. It deals with legal disputes between ______.

Imperative Law is a rule of action imposed by some authority that enforces obedience. It is a law that ______.

Divine Law is the law of religion and faith concerns the concept of sin. It is formally promulgated by God and revealed to humanity through direct revelation. An example is ______.

Natural Law is the divine inspiration in man of the sense of justice, fairness, and righteousness, not by divine revelation or formal promulgation, but by internal dictates of reason alone. It espouses the belief that every man understands right and wrong based on the basic standard of ______ and evil.

Ben voluntarily took steps to prevent Alex’s poultry from being affected by the ______ outbreak.

Solutio indebiti is the juridical relation created when something is received even when there is no right to receive it, which was unduly delivered by ______.

Andy sent a package to Bea at the latter’s address in Makati. Unfortunately, Bea already moved to ______.

Requisites that must be present for a quasi-contract of solutio indebiti to exist: i. There is no right to receive the thing delivered. ii. The thing was delivered by ______.

When a crime is committed, and material damage is caused by virtue thereof, civil liability arises, and this is when an ______ is created.

Restitution is where the obligor shall return the object of the ______.

Obligation of parents to exercise parental authority over the person and property of their ______

Obligation of spouses to live together, observe mutual love, respect, and fidelity, and render mutual help and support (Art. 68, Family Code). Contract: A meeting of minds between two (2) persons whereby one binds himself to the other to give something or render some service (Art. 1305). It must be valid in the eyes of the law and not be contrary to law, morals, good customs, public order, and public policy. Requisites of a contract (Art. 1318, Civil Code) a. Consent of the parties; b. Object certain, which is the subject matter of the contract; and c. Cause of the obligation is established. Quasi-contract: A juridical relation resulting from lawful, voluntary, and unilateral acts by which the parties become bound to each other so that no one will be unjustly enriched or benefited at the expense of another (Art. 2142, Civil Code). It may arise even if there is only a unilateral act. 01 Handout 1  [email protected] *Property of STI Page 4 of 6 BM2304 Two (2) kinds of quasi-contract 1. Negostiorum gestio – The voluntary management of the property or affairs of another without the knowledge or consent of that other person. Example: Alex went to the US for a month without leaving anyone to care for his ______. A bird flu outbreak plagued the country during his trip to the US.

Requisites of a ______ (Art. 1318, Civil Code) a. Consent of the parties; b. Object certain, which is the subject matter of the contract; and c. Cause of the obligation is established

Two (2) kinds of ______ 1. Negostiorum gestio – The voluntary management of the property or affairs of another without the knowledge or consent of that other person

A juridical relation resulting from lawful, voluntary, and unilateral acts by which the parties become bound to each other so that no one will be unjustly enriched or benefited at the expense of another (Art. 2142, Civil Code). It may arise even if there is only a ______ act

Example: Alex went to the US for a month without leaving anyone to care for his ______. A bird flu outbreak plagued the country during his trip to the US