Elements in Philosophy Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which ancient thinker distinguished four earthly elements?

  • Aristotle (correct)
  • Paracelsus
  • Democritus
  • Leucippus

What did Aristotle consider as the invariable element stars were made of?

  • Water
  • Fire
  • Aether (correct)
  • Earth

How did the atomists, such as Leucippus and Democritus, view the material world?

  • As composed of indivisible building blocks called atoms (correct)
  • As substances differed in relative proportions of each element
  • As different combinations of three principles
  • As rearrangements of four earthly elements

Which ancient thinker described medicines as different combinations of three principles: mercury, sulfur, and salt?

<p>Paracelsus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the theory of Democritus regarding the composition of everything?

<p>Everything is composed of indivisible building blocks called atoms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Aristotle, how many earthly elements were there?

<p>Four (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were substances characterized by according to Aristotle's theory?

<p>Hot or cold and wet or dry (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the atomists, such as Leucippus and Democritus, believe everything is composed?

<p>Indivisible building blocks called atoms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Paracelsus describe medicines as a combination of?

<p>Mercury, sulfur, and salt (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Aristotle, what was the invariable element stars were made of?

<p>Aether (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What theory proposed that everything is composed of indivisible building blocks called atoms?

<p>The theory of Democritus and Leucippus regarding atoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Paracelsus describe medicines as a combination of?

<p>Mercury, sulfur, and salt (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Aristotle, what was the invariable element stars were made of?

<p>Aether (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were substances characterized by according to Aristotle's theory?

<p>Relative proportions of hot or cold and dry or wet elements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who distinguished four earthly elements according to ancient philosophy?

<p>Aristotle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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