Questions and Answers
Who is known as the 'Father of Modern Psychology'?
Anaximander believed that everything is subject to change.
False
What are the four basic elements introduced by Empedocles?
Earth, air, fire, water
_________ believes that change is the only thing that is constant in this world.
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Match the philosophers with their beliefs:
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Study Notes
The Origins of Philosophy
- Philosophy emerged from a sense of wonder and curiosity about existence and reality.
- Scientists utilize observable methods to establish the existence of life.
Key Philosophers and Concepts
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Thales of Miletus:
- Recognized as the Father of Modern Psychology.
- Proposed that water is the fundamental substance that constitutes all reality.
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Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle:
- Known as the "triumvirate," representing a trio of foundational philosophers possessing significant influence.
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Anaximander:
- Advocated the idea that everything is ageless and eternal, challenging notions of impermanence.
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Pythagoras:
- Believed that all things can be understood through numbers and mathematical principles.
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Heraclitus:
- Asserted that change is the only constant in the universe, emphasizing the dynamic nature of reality.
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Empedocles:
- Introduced the theory of four basic elements: earth, air, fire, and water, as the building blocks of the universe.
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Anaxagoras:
- Suggested that no single element can be infinitely divisible, leading to insights on matter and composition.
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Leucippus and Democritus:
- Proposed the atomic theory, stating that atoms are indivisible and imperceptible, forming the foundation for modern atomic theory.
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Description
Explore the foundations of philosophy through the insights of ancient thinkers like Thales, Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. This quiz delves into their contributions to modern psychology and the nature of reality, including key concepts such as the significance of water and numbers. Test your knowledge of these influential philosophers and their ideas that shaped the course of Western thought.
