Elements and Principles of Art Quiz

Vector Images

• Common formats for vector images include SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics), AI (Adobe Illustrator), and EPS (Encapsulated PostScript).
• Vector images are resolution-independent and can be scaled without losing quality.

Seven Elements of Art

• Shape: Two-dimensional forms, either geometric or organic.
• Form: Three-dimensional objects that have volume and occupy space.
• Line: The path created by a moving point; can vary in width, direction, and length.
• Color: The hue, saturation, and brightness that contribute to the mood and perception of a work.
• Value: The lightness or darkness of a color, essential for creating contrast and depth.
• Space: The area around and between objects, including positive space (filled) and negative space (empty).
• Texture: The surface quality of an object that can be tactile (actual texture) or visual (implied texture).

Principles of Design

• Movement: Guides the viewer’s eye through the art piece, creating a sense of action.
• Emphasis: Draws attention to a focal point, often achieved through contrast in size, color, or repetition.
• Harmony: Creates a cohesive and pleasing composition through the use of similar elements.
• Variety: Introduces different elements to create visual interest and prevent monotony.
• Balance: Distributes visual weight, can be symmetrical or asymmetrical.
• Contrast: Highlights differences between elements to create visual interest and emphasis.
• Proportion: Refers to the size relationships between different parts of a design.
• Pattern: Repetitive use of shapes, colors, or textures to create visual rhythm.
• Unity: Ensures all elements work together as a whole, creating a sense of cohesion.

Emphasis

• An artistic technique used to draw attention to a specific object or area.
• Can be achieved by increasing size, brightness, repetition, or through movement.