Elements and Periodic Table Basics

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Questions and Answers

What is the term for a simple substance that cannot be broken down into smaller parts, determined by atomic number?

  • Element (correct)
  • Matter
  • Isotope
  • Metal

Which characteristic distinguishes metals from nonmetals?

  • Brittle nature
  • Dull appearance
  • Conductivity of electricity (correct)
  • Reactivity with acids

What does the atomic number of an element represent?

  • Number of protons (correct)
  • Valence electrons
  • Mass of the atom
  • Number of neutrons

Which term refers to an atom with a positive or negative charge due to an unequal number of protons and electrons?

<p>Ion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a compound from a substance?

<p>At least 2 atoms of different elements bonded together (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of a metalloid?

<p>Having properties of both metals and nonmetals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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