THE PERIODIC TABLE
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Questions and Answers

Which group of elements consists of the lanthanides and actinides?

  • Group 2
  • Group 1
  • Group 17
  • Bottom two rows at the bottom of the table (correct)
  • What type of compounds do elements in group 1 generally form?

  • Compounds with two atoms of the element
  • Compounds with two hydrogen atoms
  • Compounds with one atom of the element and one atom of hydrogen (correct)
  • Compounds with three hydrogen atoms
  • Which group includes elements like oxygen, sulfur, selenium, and tellurium?

  • Group 17 (Halogens)
  • Group 16 (Chalcogens) (correct)
  • Group 18 (Noble Gases)
  • Group 2 (Alkaline Earth Metals)
  • Where are most of the transition metals located on the periodic table?

    <p>Groups 3 through 11</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element is a unique, nonmetallic element with properties similar to both group 1 and group 17 elements?

    <p>Hydrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Gertrude Elion introduce sulfur-based compounds that mimic purines?

    <p>To interrupt cell replication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of elements in the periodic table includes alkali metals?

    <p>Group 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common property shared by elements in the chalcogens group?

    <p>Presence in Group 16</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group contains the elements known as halogens?

    <p>Group 17</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the family name of krypton based on its position in the periodic table?

    <p>Noble gas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which elements are known to form compounds consisting of one atom of the element and one atom of hydrogen?

    <p>Alkali metals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common property among the noble gases in the periodic table?

    <p>Existence as monatomic gases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which group are the inner transition metals located on the periodic table?

    <p>Two rows at the bottom of the table</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of elements in the periodic table are known as alkaline earth metals?

    <p>Group 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common name for group 15 elements in the periodic table?

    <p>Pnictogens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which elements are part of the chalcogens group in the periodic table?

    <p>Oxygen, Sulfur, Selenium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are the lanthanides and actinides located on the periodic table?

    <p>Bottom row</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of elements are known for their unreactive nature and are also called inert gases?

    <p>Group 18</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason elements within a group in the periodic table exhibit similar chemical behavior?

    <p>Identical number of electrons in the outer shell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The lanthanides and actinides are classified as main group elements on the periodic table.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hydrogen can be placed at the top of both group 1 and group 17 in the periodic table.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Most of the transition metals are considered main group elements.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Elements in group 15 of the periodic table are known as halogens.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The chalcogens group in the periodic table consists of elements that form compounds with two atoms of hydrogen.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the group name for the element selenium?

    <p>Chalcogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the group name for the element krypton.

    <p>Noble gas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of elements in the periodic table consists of alkali metals?

    <p>Group 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the group name for the element barium?

    <p>Alkaline earth metal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Give the group name for the element lithium.

    <p>Alkali metal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are the lanthanides and actinides located on the periodic table?

    <p>Bottom of the table</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group contains the halogens in the periodic table?

    <p>Group 17</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common property shared by elements in the chalcogens group?

    <p>Form compounds with two atoms of hydrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Gertrude Elion introduce sulfur-based compounds that mimic purines?

    <p>Interrupt cell replication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the family name of oxygen group or oxygen family in the periodic table?

    <p>Chalcogens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following elements with their group names on the periodic table:

    <p>Krypton = Noble gas Selenium = Chalcogen Barium = Alkaline earth metal Lithium = Alkali metal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following elements with their group names on the periodic table:

    <p>Chlorine = Halogens Calcium = Alkaline earth metal Sodium = Alkali metal Sulfur = Chalcogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following elements with their corresponding group numbers on the periodic table:

    <p>Chlorine = 17 Calcium = 2 Sodium = 1 Sulfur = 16</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following group names with their corresponding elements on the periodic table:

    <p>Halogens = Chlorine Alkaline earth metal = Calcium Alkali metal = Sodium Chalcogen = Sulfur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following elements with their family names in the periodic table:

    <p>Krypton = Noble gas Selenium = Chalcogen Barium = Alkaline earth metal Lithium = Alkali metal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following group numbers with their respective group names on the periodic table:

    <p>Group 17 = Halogens Group 2 = Alkaline earth metals Group 1 = Alkali metals Group 16 = Chalcogens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following elements with their corresponding group names on the periodic table:

    <p>Krypton = Noble gas Selenium = Chalcogen Barium = Alkaline earth metal Lithium = Alkali metal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following elements with their respective positions in the periodic table (columns):

    <p>Chlorine = 17 Calcium = 2 Sodium = 1 Sulfur = 16</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following elements with their corresponding positions in the periodic table (columns):

    <p>Krypton = 18 Selenium = 16 Barium = 2 Lithium = 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following elements with their family names in the periodic table:

    <p>Krypton = Noble gas Selenium = Chalcogen Barium = Alkaline earth metal Lithium = Alkali metal</p> Signup and view all the answers

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