Electrophoresis Techniques Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the principle of SDS-PAGE (SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis)?

  • Separation based on protein shape
  • Separation based on protein charge
  • Separation based on protein size
  • Separation based on protein molecular weight (correct)

What does the electrophoretic mobility of a protein depend on?

  • Molecular weight and charge (correct)
  • Shape and charge
  • Size and shape
  • Charge and size

What factor primarily determines the speed of protein movement in electrophoresis?

  • Protein size
  • Protein molecular weight (correct)
  • Protein shape
  • Protein charge

The electrophoretic mobility of a protein is influenced by its shape, charge, and size

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What treatment renders all proteins negatively charged in SDS-PAGE?

<p>Treatment with a reducing agent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Electrophoresis separates mixtures of amino acids or fragments of DNA based on charge rather than molecular weight

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In SDS-PAGE, why do smaller polypeptides move faster than larger ones?

<p>They face less hindrance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of ethidium bromide in agarose gel electrophoresis?

<p>It enhances the fluorescence of stacked nucleic acid bases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In SDS-PAGE, smaller polypeptides move faster because they are positively charged

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The principle of SDS-PAGE is to separate proteins based on their molecular weight

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Electrophoretic mobility of a protein depends on its molecular weight and charge, but not its shape

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the mobility of nucleic acids in agarose gels?

<p>Agarose concentration and nucleic acid molecular size and conformation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which DNA conformations are most frequently encountered in agarose gel electrophoresis?

<p>Superhelical circular (form I), nicked circular (form II), and linear (form III) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the support medium used in agarose gel electrophoresis?

<p>Agarose (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what temperature is the agarose solution poured between glass plates in agarose gel electrophoresis?

<p>50-60°C (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

SDS-PAGE Principle

Separation of proteins based on their molecular weight.

Electrophoretic Mobility

Molecular weight and charge.

Protein Movement Speed

Protein molecular weight.

Electrophoretic Mobility Factors

Molecules move through a gel based on size, shape, and charge.

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Negative Charge in SDS-PAGE

Treatment with a reducing agent and SDS.

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Polypeptide Movement in SDS-PAGE

Smaller polypeptides move faster because they face less hindrance from the gel matrix.

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Ethidium Bromide Function

It enhances the fluorescence of stacked nucleic acid bases, allowing visualization of DNA.

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Nucleic Acid Mobility

Agarose concentration and nucleic acid molecular size and conformation.

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DNA Conformations

Superhelical circular (form I), nicked circular (form II), and linear (form III).

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Support Medium

Agarose.

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Pouring Temperature

50-60°C.

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