Electrons in Atoms
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of electrons in a chemical bond?

  • They determine the chemical properties of metals.
  • They act like glue holding atoms together.
  • They provide the mass of the atom.
  • They are responsible for the formation of new substances. (correct)
  • Why do electrons move so quickly in an atom?

  • They contain energy equivalent to larger particles. (correct)
  • They are attracted to protons.
  • They are influenced by gravity.
  • They have very high mass.
  • Which of the following elements has more electrons than oxygen?

  • Hydrogen
  • Copper (correct)
  • Carbon
  • Nitrogen
  • How does electricity flow through metals?

    <p>Electrons are traded rapidly between atoms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when you rub a balloon against your head?

    <p>Electrons from the balloon attract electrons from your hair.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of an element that is a good conductor of electricity?

    <p>Silver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do atoms bond together?

    <p>By sharing or trading their electrons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What analogy is used to describe the behavior of electrons in electrical conductors?

    <p>A game of hot potato.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What number of electrons does an oxygen atom typically have?

    <p>8</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of particles move in orbits around the nucleus in an atom?

    <p>Electrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Electrons: Tiny Charged Particles

    • Electrons are tiny particles within atoms, moving rapidly like planets around a sun.
    • They possess a large amount of energy relative to their size.
    • Electrons are found in all atoms, varying in number depending on the type of atom.
    • An oxygen atom has 8 electrons; a copper atom contains 29.
    • Atoms bond together by sharing electrons.
    • This electron sharing creates entirely new substances.
    • Metals like copper, aluminum, and iron are excellent electrical conductors due to easily transferable electrons.
    • Electrical current, the flow of electrons between atoms, powers various devices.
    • Electron transfer can be observed by rubbing a balloon on your head. The electrons in the hair and balloon are attracted to each other.

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    Description

    Explore the fascinating world of electrons, the tiny charged particles that play a crucial role in the structure of atoms. This quiz covers their properties, behavior in bonding, and their significance in electrical conduction. Test your knowledge on how electrons influence the materials around us!

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