Electrons and the Periodic Table Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which is the electronic configuration for oxygen?

  • 1s2 2s2 2p4 (correct)
  • 1s2 2s2 2p6
  • 1s2 2s2 2p1
  • 1s2 2s2 2p3
  • In which block of the periodic table is uranium (U) found?

  • s block
  • p block
  • f block (correct)
  • d block
  • Which is the noble gas notation for chlorine?

  • [Ne] 4s2 4p5
  • [Ne] 3p2 3p5
  • [Ne] 3s2 3p3
  • [Ne] 3s2 3p5 (correct)
  • It is easier to determine the electron configurations for the p-block elements in periods 1, 2, and 3 because:

    <p>their electrons are assigned to s and p orbitals only</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the number of valence electrons in cadmium (Cd)?

    <p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these elements has an electron configuration of [Kr]5s2?

    <p>Strontium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is the noble-gas notation for lead (Pb)?

    <p>[Xe]6s24f145d106p2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which block of the periodic table is chromium (Cr) found?

    <p>d block</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is the electron configuration for nobelium (No)?

    <p>[Rn]7s25f14</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Arsenic does not have any valence electrons in the 3d orbital because:

    <p>its 3d orbital is completely filled</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many valence electrons does lithium (Li) have available for bonding?

    <p>1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following elements has the fewest valence electrons?

    <p>Lithium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The noble-gas notation for tin (Sn) will contain the symbol:

    <p>[Kr]</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The electron configuration of nitrogen (N) is:

    <p>1s22s22p3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hydrogen reacts with an element to form a compound. Which element would have the most electrons available to react with hydrogen?

    <p>Chlorine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Electron Configuration

    • Oxygen's electron configuration is 1s² 2s² 2p⁴.
    • Strontium has the electron configuration [Kr]5s².
    • Nobelium's electron configuration is represented as [Rn]7s² 5f¹⁴.
    • Nitrogen's electron configuration is 1s² 2s² 2p³.

    Periodic Table Blocks

    • Uranium (U) is found in the f block of the periodic table.
    • Chromium (Cr) is located in the d block.

    Noble Gas Notation

    • Chlorine is denoted by noble gas notation as [Ne] 3s² 3p⁵.
    • Lead (Pb) has the noble gas notation [Xe] 6s² 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁶p².
    • Tin (Sn) is represented with noble gas notation containing [Kr].

    Valence Electrons

    • Cadmium (Cd) has 2 valence electrons.
    • Arsenic does not have valence electrons in the 3d orbital because its 3d orbital is completely filled.
    • Lithium (Li) has 1 valence electron, making it suitable for bonding.
    • Among beryllium, boron, carbon, and lithium, lithium has the fewest valence electrons.

    Key Observations on Electron Configurations

    • Determining electron configurations for p-block elements in the first three periods is easier due to their electrons being assigned to s and p orbitals only.
    • Chlorine reacts with hydrogen as it has the most electrons available for bonding compared to oxygen, neon, and nitrogen.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on electron configurations and the arrangement of elements in the periodic table. This quiz covers essential concepts related to electronic configurations, blocks of the periodic table, and noble gas notation. Perfect for students studying chemistry.

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