Electronegativity in Chemistry
15 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Why does electronegativity decrease down a group on the periodic table?

  • The radioactive nature of elements in period 7.
  • The gain of electrons that occupy energy shells closer to the nucleus.
  • The full outer shells of noble gases.
  • The presence of more electron shells between the nucleus and the outermost electrons. (correct)

How does the number of electron shells affect nuclear shielding?

  • More electron shells increase shielding. (correct)
  • More electron shells result in decreased shielding.
  • Fewer electron shells increase shielding.
  • Fewer electron shells have no effect on shielding.

Why do noble gases have electronegativity values of 0.0?

  • Because they are in period 7 of the periodic table.
  • Due to the presence of radioactive isotopes.
  • Because they have full outer shells of electrons. (correct)
  • Because they have a high number of valence electrons.

In what scenario are nonpolar molecules formed?

<p>When carbon bonds with hydrogen. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the polarity of the amide group utilized in drug manufacturing?

<p>To make drugs soluble and more effective. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do elements with atomic numbers greater than 104 have electronegativity values of 0.0?

<p>Because their nucleus is unstable and breaks down. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does having more electron shells between the nucleus and outermost electrons have on electronegativity?

<p>It decreases electronegativity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do Francium's outermost electrons get easily pulled away from its nucleus?

<p>Due to the low number of electron shells between the nucleus and outermost electrons. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason behind nonpolar and polar substances not mixing well?

<p>Their different polarities make them repel each other. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor contributes to the low or nonexistent level of nuclear shielding in an atom?

<p>The presence of more electron shells between the nucleus and the outer shell electrons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element is likely to have the lowest electronegativity value?

<p>Francium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do noble gases typically have an electronegativity value of 0.0?

<p>Their atoms have full outer electron shells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic makes molecules with a C-H bond nonpolar?

<p>Similar electronegativities of carbon and hydrogen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does moving down a group on the periodic table have on the electronegativity of elements?

<p>Decreases electronegativity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which atoms bond together to form an amide bond that joins amino acids in proteins?

<p>Carbon and nitrogen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser