Electron Transport Chain and ATP Synthesis Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the ultimate 'electron sink' that drives the oxidation reactions in the electron transport chain?

  • FADH+
  • NADH
  • CO2
  • Molecular O2 (correct)
  • Which organelle is the main site of ATP synthesis?

  • Lysosome
  • Mitochondria (correct)
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum
  • Golgi Apparatus
  • What is the purpose of the Proton Motive Force (PMF) generated by the electron transport chain?

  • Enhancing the production of CO2
  • Promoting the formation of NADH
  • Facilitating the breakdown of glucose
  • Driving the synthesis of ATP (correct)
  • Which part of the mitochondria is impermeable to most molecules except those with specific transporters or channels?

    <p>Inner membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the high energy electrons carried by to generate a proton H+ gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane?

    <p>NADH, FADH+</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ultimate function of the Electron Transport Chain (ETC)?

    <p>To generate a proton H+ gradient for ATP synthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organelle contains an outer membrane permeable to most small molecules via porins?

    <p>Mitochondria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of molecular O2 in the electron transport chain?

    <p>To act as the ultimate 'electron sink' driving the oxidation reactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the inner mitochondrial membrane?

    <p>To house enzymes and ETC complexes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What drives the synthesis of ATP in the mitochondria?

    <p>Proton Motive Force (PMF)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Electron Transport Chain

    • Oxygen is the ultimate 'electron sink' that drives the oxidation reactions in the electron transport chain.
    • The purpose of the Proton Motive Force (PMF) generated by the electron transport chain is to drive ATP synthesis.

    Mitochondria Structure

    • The inner mitochondrial membrane is impermeable to most molecules except those with specific transporters or channels.
    • The outer mitochondrial membrane is permeable to most small molecules via porins.

    Electron Transport and ATP Synthesis

    • High-energy electrons are carried by electron carriers (such as NADH and FADH2) to generate a proton (H+) gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane.
    • The ultimate function of the Electron Transport Chain (ETC) is to generate a proton gradient that drives ATP synthesis.
    • The main function of the inner mitochondrial membrane is to facilitate the electron transport chain and ATP synthesis.
    • The synthesis of ATP in the mitochondria is driven by the proton motive force generated by the electron transport chain.

    Oxygen's Role

    • Molecular O2 is the final electron acceptor, which receives the electrons at the end of the electron transport chain.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of biochemistry with this quiz on the purpose of the Electron Transport Chain (ETC) in generating ATP. Explore how high-energy electrons drive the synthesis of ATP and the complete oxidation of glucose.

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