Electron Shells and Energy

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Questions and Answers

What is the maximum number of electrons that can occupy the second shell?

  • 6
  • 10
  • 8 (correct)
  • 4

Why are valence electrons relatively loosely bound to the atom?

  • Because they are closer to the nucleus
  • Because the force of attraction between the nucleus and the electron decreases with distance (correct)
  • Because they have higher energy levels
  • Because they are in the outermost shell

What is a characteristic of conductor materials?

  • Being poor conductors of electricity
  • Being good insulators
  • Having one to three valence electrons (correct)
  • Having few free electrons

What determines a material's electrical properties?

<p>The number of electrons in the valence shell (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of voltage in an electric circuit?

<p>To move electrons from one point to another (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of material?

<p>Convector (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is voltage analogous to in a hydraulic system?

<p>Pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a voltmeter?

<p>To measure voltage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of measurement for voltage?

<p>Volts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of energy is used to produce voltage in a battery?

<p>Chemical energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mathematical representation of voltage?

<p>v = w/q (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an ideal DC voltage source?

<p>A source that provides a constant voltage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the principal applications of resistors?

<p>To divide voltage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are resistors categorized?

<p>As fixed or variable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the tolerance of a resistor with a fifth band of green?

<p>±0.5% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the resistance value of a resistor with a color code of red, violet, black, gold, and red?

<p>R = 27,000 ±10% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the first band on a resistor?

<p>To indicate the first significant digit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many bands does a Five-Band Color Code have?

<p>5 bands (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of strain gauges?

<p>To sense mechanical motion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three physical characteristics that affect the resistance of a wire?

<p>Type of material, length of wire, and cross-sectional area (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of measurement for inductors?

<p>Henry (H) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the symbol for an Operation Amplifier (Op-Amp)?

<p>Op-Amp (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for the resistance of a wire?

<p>R = ρL/A (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of an atom?

<p>The smallest particle of an element that retains the characteristics of that element (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the particle that is the basic unit of positive electrical charge?

<p>Proton (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the electrons in the outer orbit of an atom when they break away?

<p>They become free electrons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary for current to exist in a circuit?

<p>Voltage must be applied to a circuit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a battery in a circuit?

<p>To convert chemical energy to electrical energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is an ammeter connected to a circuit to measure current?

<p>In series with the current path (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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