strengths of ionic and covalent bonds
21 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

In a trigonal bipyramidal electron-pair geometry, what are the two distinct positions?

  • Equatorial and linear positions
  • Equatorial and tetrahedral positions
  • Axial and linear positions
  • Axial and equatorial positions (correct)

Why do lone pairs in a trigonal bipyramidal structure occupy equatorial positions?

  • Because equatorial positions have 90° bond angles
  • To create a square planar molecular structure
  • Because equatorial positions have more space available (correct)
  • To minimize lone pair-lone pair repulsions

What is the ideal bond angle in the axial position of a trigonal bipyramidal structure?

  • 109.5°
  • 120°
  • 90° (correct)
  • 180°

Which molecular structure is observed in the ClF3 molecule according to the text?

<p>T-shaped (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an octahedral electron-pair geometry, how many bonding regions does the central atom have?

<p>Four (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you determine the electron-pair geometry of a molecule based on VSEPR theory?

<p>Count the number of regions of electron density around the central atom (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prevents lone pair-lone pair repulsions in a square planar molecular structure?

<p>Positioning lone pairs in equatorial locations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct arrangement for the three bonds and two lone pairs in a ClF3 molecule?

<p>Both lone pairs in equatorial positions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do lone pairs in a trigonal bipyramidal electron-pair geometry occupy equatorial positions?

<p>To minimize lone pair-lone pair repulsions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a trigonal bipyramidal structure, what is the orientation of the bond angles in the axial position?

<p>90° (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the electron-pair geometry when a central atom has two lone electron pairs and four bonding regions?

<p>Octahedral (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecular structure minimizes lone pair-lone pair repulsions in an octahedral electron-pair geometry?

<p>Square planar (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a trigonal bipyramidal structure, how many distinct X positions are there?

<p>Two (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ideal bond angle in the equatorial position of a trigonal bipyramidal structure?

<p>120° (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do lone pairs occupy equatorial positions in a trigonal bipyramidal electron-pair geometry?

<p>To minimize repulsions with other electron pairs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What molecular structure is observed in the ClF3 molecule?

<p>&quot;A&quot; shaped (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the molecular structure observed in the ClF3 molecule?

<p>T-shaped</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a trigonal bipyramidal electron-pair geometry, why do lone pairs always occupy equatorial positions?

<p>To accommodate the larger lone pairs</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many distinct X positions are there in a trigonal bipyramidal electron-pair geometry?

<p>Two</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prevents lone pair-lone pair repulsions in the square planar molecular structure of an octahedral electron-pair geometry?

<p>Lone pairs are 180° apart</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a central atom has two lone electron pairs and four bonding regions, what is the resulting molecular structure?

<p>Square planar</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser