Electromagnetism Quiz: Electric Fields and Induction
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Questions and Answers

What describes the electric field in a vacuum?

  • Electric induction
  • Force exerted by the field
  • Electric intensity (correct)
  • Magnetic induction
  • What is the relationship between electric induction and electric intensity?

  • Electric induction = permitivity x electric intensity (correct)
  • Electric induction = electric intensity / charge
  • Electric induction = charge x electric intensity
  • Electric induction = electric intensity / permitivity
  • What is the total electric charge of n capacitors in series, each with a capacity of C?

  • Dependent on the charging source
  • The sum of the charges of each capacitor
  • Twice the charge of each capacitor
  • The same as each individual capacitor (correct)
  • What is the voltage difference at the terminals of n capacitors in series?

    <p>The sum of the voltage differences of each capacitor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which order do the following materials have increasing electrical conductivity?

    <p>Aluminum, copper, silver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the unit of measurement for magnetic induction?

    <p>Tesla</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the equivalent capacitance of two capacitors, each with a capacitance of C, connected in series?

    <p>C/2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the self-inductance of a coil carrying a current of intensity i?

    <p>The ratio of the coil's own flux to the current</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why don't we get electrocuted when we touch a conductor?

    <p>Because the electric charge that passes through us is not very large</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of force exists between two parallel conductors in a vacuum?

    <p>Electrodynamical force</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when a bar is moved in a constant magnetic field?

    <p>An electromotive force is induced</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when a conductor is electrified by electrostatic influence?

    <p>The conductor is charged with electric charge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when two-current carrying conductors are perpendicular to each other in a plane?

    <p>An electrodynamical force exists between them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean when a dielectric is electrically polarized?

    <p>The electric dipoles orient themselves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the magnetic field in a vacuum described by?

    <p>The circulation of the magnetic field intensity on a closed contour</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following relations is true?

    <p>Magnetic induction = permeability x magnetic field intensity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the equivalent resistance of n resistors connected in parallel?

    <p>Sum of the inverses of the resistances of the n resistors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean when a dielectric is electrically polarized?

    <p>The electric dipoles are oriented</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following relations is true?

    <p>Electric induction = permitivity x intensity of electric field</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the unit of measurement for?

    <p>Inductance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do I1 and I2 represent?

    <p>The intensities of the currents flowing through two conductors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the self-inductance of a coil depend on?

    <p>Permeability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the direction of the force acting on a conductor?

    <p>Perpendicular to the table top with the sense out of the table</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can deflect a beam of electrons?

    <p>A combination of electric and magnetic fields</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the local charge on the earth when a cloud with positive electric charges approaches?

    <p>It becomes negatively charged</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the electrodynamic force between two parallel conductors depend on the distance r between them?

    <p>Inversely proportional to the square of r</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the capacitance of a capacitor depend on the relative permittivity?

    <p>It depends directly on the relative permittivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is electric charge distributed in a massive conductor?

    <p>Only on the surface</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the direction of the force on a charge in a magnetic field?

    <p>Perpendicular to the magnetic field lines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the condition for electrostatic induction to occur?

    <p>The cloud must be close to the earth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the phenomenon of electrocution in an electrostatic field rare?

    <p>The voltages are low and the charge involved is small.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When you touch the dome of a Van de Graff generator and stand on a plastic chair, why does your hair stand up?

    <p>The hairs on your head become charged with the same sign.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a positively charged body is connected to the ground, what happens to the surplus charge?

    <p>The surplus positive charge flows to the ground.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the distribution of electric charge inside a charged conductor?

    <p>The charge is zero.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Ohm's Law relate?

    <p>Voltage and current.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the equivalent of capacitance in electrostatics for inductance in electromagnetism?

    <p>Inductance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In order of increasing frequency, which sequence is correct?

    <p>Radio waves, visible spectrum, infrared waves, ultraviolet waves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary equation of material in an electrostatic field?

    <p>Permittivity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Electric Field and Magnetism

    • The electric field in a vacuum is described by the electric field intensity and the electric induction.
    • The electric field intensity is a vector field that is proportional to the force experienced by a test charge at a given point in space.
    • The electric induction, also known as the electric flux density, is a measure of the electric field intensity at a given point in space.

    Capacitance and Electric Charge

    • The capacitance of a capacitor is the ratio of the electric charge stored on the capacitor to the voltage across it.
    • The capacitance of a capacitor depends on the permitivity of the material, the distance between the plates, and the area of the plates.
    • When a capacitor is connected in series, the equivalent capacitance is less than the capacitance of each individual capacitor.

    Magnetic Field and Inductance

    • The magnetic field is a vector field that describes the magnetic force experienced by a moving charge or a current-carrying wire.
    • The magnetic flux is a measure of the magnetic field that passes through a given area.
    • The inductance of a coil is the ratio of the magnetic flux through the coil to the current flowing through it.

    Electromagnetic Induction and Faraday's Law

    • Electromagnetic induction is the process by which a changing magnetic flux induces an electromotive force (EMF) in a conductor.
    • Faraday's law of induction states that the EMF induced in a conductor is proportional to the rate of change of the magnetic flux through the conductor.

    Electric Current and Resistance

    • Electric current is the flow of electric charge, typically measured in amperes (A).
    • Resistance is the opposition to the flow of electric current, measured in ohms (Ω).
    • Ohm's law states that the voltage (V) across a conductor is proportional to the current (I) flowing through it, with the proportionality constant being the resistance (R).

    Electromagnetic Waves and Frequency

    • Electromagnetic waves are waves of electric and magnetic fields that propagate through space.
    • The frequency of an electromagnetic wave is the number of oscillations per second, measured in hertz (Hz).
    • The order of increasing frequency is: radio waves, infrared radiation, visible light, ultraviolet radiation, X-rays, and gamma rays.

    Miscellaneous

    • When a dielectric material is polarized, the electric dipoles align, resulting in a net electric field.
    • The force between two parallel conductors carrying current is inversely proportional to the distance between them.
    • A conductor in a magnetic field will experience a force, the direction of which depends on the direction of the magnetic field and the sense of the current flow.
    • When a conductor is charged and earthed, the surplus charge flows to earth, neutralizing the conductor.
    • The Hall effect is the production of a voltage across a conductor perpendicular to the direction of the current flow and the magnetic field.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of electric fields, induction, and electromagnetism with these 140 questions designed to prepare you for the TCE exam. Questions cover topics such as electric field intensity, electric induction, and magnetic induction.

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