Electromagnetism Principles

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Questions and Answers

Which action demonstrates the fundamental principle of electromagnetism?

  • Heating a metal to observe thermal expansion.
  • Using a prism to split white light into a spectrum.
  • Utilizing magnets to generate an electric current. (correct)
  • Creating sound waves through mechanical vibrations.

What observation confirms the presence of a magnetic field around a current-carrying wire?

  • The wire changes color.
  • The wire emits a high-pitched sound.
  • The wire's temperature increases visibly.
  • A nearby compass needle deflects. (correct)

What is the underlying cause of the magnetic field produced by a current-carrying wire?

  • The insulation material around the wire.
  • The protons moving through the wire.
  • The friction between electrons and the wire's material.
  • Electrons spinning in the same direction as they flow. (correct)

Using the right-hand rule, if the electric current is flowing away from you into the page, what is the direction of the magnetic field?

<p>Clockwise (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a 'dot' inside a loop of wire typically represent regarding the magnetic field?

<p>The magnetic field is coming out of the page. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the magnetic field inside a loop of wire when the direction of the current changes from clockwise to anti-clockwise?

<p>The direction of the magnetic field reverses. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a loop of wire carries a current in a clockwise direction, what is the direction of the magnetic field inside the loop?

<p>Into the page (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes a coil of wire loops specifically designed to enhance the magnetic field it produces?

<p>Solenoid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When holding a solenoid in your right hand with your fingers curled in the direction of the electric current, what does your thumb indicate?

<p>The north end of the solenoid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Inside a solenoid, what is the direction of the magnetic field?

<p>From south to north (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you reverse the direction of the current in a solenoid, what happens to its magnetic field?

<p>The polarity of the magnetic field reverses. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Outside a solenoid, in which direction does the magnetic field wrap?

<p>From north to south (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What adjustment could most effectively increase the electromagnetic force of a solenoid?

<p>Adding more loops to the coil (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If electrons in a wire began spinning in random directions instead of aligning, what would happen to the magnetic field around the wire?

<p>The magnetic field would disappear or greatly weaken. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A wire carries a current towards the east. According to the right-hand rule, which direction would the magnetic field point directly above the wire?

<p>South (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A circular loop of wire is oriented so that it lies flat on a table. If a clockwise current runs through the wire, what is the direction of the magnetic field at the center of the loop?

<p>Downwards, towards the table (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider a long solenoid. If you could 'see' the magnetic field lines, where would they be most concentrated?

<p>Inside the solenoid, running parallel to its axis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect would inserting an iron core inside a current-carrying solenoid have on its magnetic field?

<p>It would strengthen the magnetic field. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A solenoid is used to lift a metallic object. If the object is observed to fall when the current is reduced, what does this indicate about the relationship between the current and the solenoid's lifting power?

<p>The lifting power decreases linearly with the current. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the behavior of electrons spinning in the same direction contribute to the phenomenon observed in electromagnetism?

<p>They collectively produce an augmented magnetic field. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Electromagnetism

Using magnets to produce electricity.

Magnetic Field

The area around a magnet or current-carrying wire where magnetic force is exerted.

Magnetic Field

Electricity flowing through a wire creates this around it.

Right Hand Rule

A method to determine the direction of the magnetic field around a current-carrying wire.

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Anti-Clockwise

When current flows toward you, the magnetic field rotates in this direction.

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Clockwise

When current flows away from you, the magnetic field rotates in this direction.

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Solenoid

A coil of wire loops.

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Solenoid

Inside this device, the magnetic field goes from south to north.

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Solenoid

Outside this device, the magnetic field goes from north to south.

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Into the Page

The direction of the magnet field if the current is clockwise.

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Out of the Page

The direction of the magnet field if the current is anti-clockwise.

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Solenoid

A coil of wire with many loops used to enhance the magnetic field.

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Study Notes

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