Electromagnetism: Force, Torque, and Induced e.m.f.

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Questions and Answers

How does increasing the current in a straight conductor affect the magnetic field around it?

  • The magnetic field remains unchanged.
  • The magnetic field strengthens. (correct)
  • The magnetic field disappears.
  • The magnetic field weakens.

A current-carrying conductor is placed perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field. What change would result in the greatest increase in the force experienced by the conductor?

  • Reducing both the current and the magnetic field strength by half.
  • Halving the current and doubling the magnetic field strength.
  • Doubling the current and halving the magnetic field strength.
  • Doubling both the current and the magnetic field strength. (correct)

According to Fleming's left-hand rule, what do the thumb, forefinger, and middle finger represent?

  • Thumb: Force, Forefinger: Current, Middle finger: Magnetic field
  • Thumb: Magnetic field, Forefinger: Current, Middle finger: Force
  • Thumb: Current, Forefinger: Force, Middle finger: Magnetic field
  • Thumb: Force, Forefinger: Magnetic field, Middle finger: Current (correct)

In a simple DC motor, what is the primary function of the commutator?

<p>To reverse the direction of the current in the coil every half rotation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions would NOT induce an electromotive force (EMF) in a circuit?

<p>Keeping a magnet stationary inside a coil of wire. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of increasing the number of turns of wire in a coil when inducing an EMF by moving a magnet in and out of the coil?

<p>It increases the magnitude of the induced EMF. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the speed at which a magnet is moved relative to a coil affect the induced EMF?

<p>Faster movement increases the induced EMF. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A coil with a fixed number of turns is placed in a changing magnetic field. Which adjustment would likely result in the smallest increase to EMF?

<p>Reducing the area of the coil by half. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a current-carrying wire is aligned parallel to the magnetic field, what is the magnitude of the force acting on the wire?

<p>The force is zero (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A copper wire is moved at a constant speed through a uniform magnetic field. Which change will induce a larger EMF in the wire?

<p>Increasing the strength of the magnetic field. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Magnetic Field Around a Conductor

Electric current produces a magnetic field around the conductor.

Force on Current-Carrying Conductor

A force acts on a conductor when it carries current in a magnetic field.

Torque on a Coil

A current-carrying coil in a magnetic field experiences a torque, causing it to rotate.

Fleming's Left Hand Rule

Fleming's Left Hand Rule determines the direction of force, magnetic field, and current.

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DC Motor Action

The turning effect of a coil in a magnetic field is the principle behind a DC motor's operation.

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Electromagnetic Induction

A changing magnetic field induces an electromotive force (e.m.f.) in a circuit resulting in current flow.

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Factors Affecting Induced e.m.f.

The magnitude of induced e.m.f. depends on the rate of change of magnetic flux, number of turns, and strength of field.

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Study Notes

  • An electric current in a conductor generates a magnetic field around it.
  • A force acts on a current-carrying conductor when placed in a magnetic field.
  • A current-carrying coil in a magnetic field experiences torque.

Fleming’s Left-Hand Rule

  • Used to determine the direction of the force on a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field.

DC Motor Action

  • The turning effect on a coil due to the magnetic force relates to the action of a DC motor.

Induced e.m.f.

  • A changing magnetic field can induce e.m.f. in a circuit.

Factors Affecting Magnitude of Induced e.m.f.

  • The magnitude of the induced e.m.f. is affected by several factors.

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