Electromagnetism and Mirrors Quiz
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Questions and Answers

How can a nail be demagnetized?

  • By increasing the current in the coil
  • By heating the nail
  • By using a larger nail
  • By removing the nail from the coil (correct)
  • What is the purpose of the slit ring commutator in the coil?

  • To decrease the strength of the magnetic field in the coil
  • To prevent the coil from moving
  • To change the direction of the current as the coil passes the vertical position (correct)
  • To increase the resistance in the coil
  • What type of mirror is commonly used in vehicles as a side view mirror?

  • Convex mirror (correct)
  • Concave mirror
  • Plane mirror
  • None of the above
  • Why is the word 'ambulance' spelled left-right reversal in front of the ambulance vehicles?

    <p>So that when viewed in the driver's rear view mirror, it appears in the correct orientation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of image can be projected onto a screen?

    <p>Real image</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mirror formula?

    <p>$1/f = 1/do + 1/di$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where would there be no image formed if an object is placed at point f of a concave mirror?

    <p>At the focus point</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of image forms in a convex lens used in a camera?

    <p>Real, magnified, and inverted</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of image forms in a convex lens used in a magnifying glass?

    <p>Virtual, upright, and magnified</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the angle of incidence and the angle of reflection?

    <p>They are always equal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of lens is the center thicker than the edge?

    <p>Converging (convex) lens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the speed and wavelength of light as it passes from air into glass?

    <p>Speed decreases, wavelength decreases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are possible effects of gamma radiation?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the use of ultraviolet rays in plants?

    <p>Helps in making their own food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can microwaves be used?

    <p>Cellphone, oven, radio, satellites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technology uses gamma rays to improve food safety and extend the life of foods?

    <p>Food irradiation using gamma ray</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the slit ring commutator in the coil?

    <p>To change the direction of the current in the coil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of image forms in a convex lens used in a magnifying glass?

    <p>Inverted and smaller</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the word 'ambulance' spelled left-right reversal?

    <p>In front of the ambulance vehicles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of lens is the center thicker than the edge?

    <p>Concave lens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of mirror is commonly used in vehicles as a side view mirror?

    <p>Convex mirror</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of image forms in a plane mirror?

    <p>Upright and same size</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of image is formed by a concave mirror when an object is placed at point F?

    <p>No image is formed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of image is formed by a convex lens used in a camera?

    <p>Real, magnified, and inverted</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of image is formed by a convex lens used in a magnifying glass?

    <p>Virtual, upright, and magnified</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the angle of incidence and the angle of reflection?

    <p>They are always equal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of lens is thicker in the center than the edge?

    <p>Converging lens (convex lens)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the speed and wavelength of light as it passes from air into glass?

    <p>Speed decreases, wavelength decreases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are possible effects of gamma radiation?

    <p>Acute effects like hair loss and mutations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ultraviolet ray useful for in plants?

    <p>Enhancing photosynthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can microwaves be used?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can infrared be used for?

    <p>Both a and b</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Demagnetization and Mirror Applications

    • A nail can be demagnetized by heating or striking it, or by exposing it to a varying magnetic field.
    • Vehicles commonly use convex mirrors as side view mirrors due to their wider field of view and ability to minimize blind spots.

    Optical Principles and Image Formation

    • The word 'ambulance' is spelled in reverse on the front of vehicles to be viewed correctly in rear-view mirrors.
    • A virtual image is formed in a plane mirror and appears to be the same distance behind the mirror as the object is in front.
    • A concave mirror produces no image when an object is placed at the focal point (point F) because the rays converge at that point.
    • A convex lens in a camera forms a real, inverted image of the subject being captured.
    • A magnifying glass, which uses a convex lens, produces a virtual, upright, and magnified image of the object.

    Lens Properties and Light Behavior

    • The angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection, adhering to the law of reflection.
    • A biconvex lens is thicker at the center than at the edges, focusing light to a single point.
    • As light transitions from air into glass, its speed decreases and wavelength shortens.

    Radiation and Its Uses

    • Possible effects of gamma radiation include cellular damage and potential medical uses such as cancer treatment.
    • Ultraviolet rays are essential for plants as they help with photosynthesis and can trigger defense mechanisms against pests.
    • Microwaves are utilized in various applications, including microwave ovens for cooking and communications technology.
    • Gamma rays are employed in food irradiation to enhance food safety and extend shelf life.

    Additional Notes on Light and Mirrors

    • Infrared radiation is used for various purposes such as thermal imaging, remote controls, and night vision technology.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of electromagnetism and mirrors with this quiz. The questions cover topics such as magnetizing and demagnetizing nails, the use of slit ring commutator, properties of materials suitable for electromagnets, and the characteristics of convex mirrors.

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