Electromagnetic Waves Summative Test
30 Questions
3 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Why are electromagnetic waves like ultraviolet rays, X-rays, and gamma rays harmful to living things?

  • They have long wavelengths.
  • They carry lower amounts of energy.
  • They have low frequencies.
  • They possess greater energy that they can kill living cells. (correct)
  • Which of the following is a useful application of infrared radiation to humans?

  • They are used in night vision goggles.
  • All of these
  • They can show temperature variations of the body. (correct)
  • They are used in remote controls for TV, video and other electronic devices.
  • Which of the following is TRUE about infrared radiation and UV radiation?

  • Infrared radiation has more energy than UV radiation.
  • Infrared radiation has a higher frequency than UV radiation.
  • Infrared radiation has a longer wavelength than UV radiation. (correct)
  • Infrared radiation has a shorter wavelength than UV radiation.
  • The following are useful applications of Ultraviolet Radiation EXCEPT

    <p>over-exposure posed damages to surface cells and eyes and can cause cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following refers to the number of oscillations or wave per unit time and is measured in Hertz (Hz)?

    <p>Frequency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What wave property can best explain the apparent bending of a pencil when it is dipped into a glass of water?

    <p>Refraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When the object is at the center of curvature, the image formed is

    <p>Same size as the object</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A ray through the center of curvature is reflected at

    <p>Principal axis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following uses total internal reflection?

    <p>Fiber optics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to a light ray as it passes from one medium to another medium?

    <p>It will refract</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A wave with a shorter wavelength must have a higher frequency, and vice versa.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following EM waves has the highest energy, greatest frequency, and shortest wavelength?

    <p>Gamma ray</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of lens should a person with myopia use?

    <p>Concave lens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What image is formed in a concave mirror when the object is at the focal point?

    <p>No image</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the angle at which a ray of light is reflected from a mirror when it falls on it at an angle of 20° with the surface?

    <p>40°</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a useful application of infrared radiation to humans?

    <p>They can show temperature variations of the body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are electromagnetic waves like ultraviolet rays, X-rays, and gamma rays harmful to living things?

    <p>They possess greater energy that they can kill living cells.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is TRUE about infrared radiation and UV radiation?

    <p>Infrared radiation has a longer wavelength than UV radiation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a useful application of Ultraviolet Radiation?

    <p>Over-exposure poses damages to surface cells and eyes and can cause cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What refers to the number of oscillations or wave per unit time and is measured in Hertz (Hz)?

    <p>Frequency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the maximum displacement of a wave from its rest position?

    <p>Amplitude</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a source of electromagnetic waves?

    <p>All of these</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of lens should a person with myopia use?

    <p>Concave lens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to a light ray as it passes from one medium to another medium?

    <p>It will refract</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which wave property can best explain the apparent bending of a pencil when it is dipped into a glass of water?

    <p>Refraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When the object is between the focal point and mirror, the image formed is:

    <p>Virtual</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What image is formed in a concave mirror when the object is at the focal point?

    <p>No image</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following uses total internal reflection?

    <p>Fiber optics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A dentist uses a mirror to enlarge the image of a tooth to have a better view of cavity formations. What type of mirror does the dentist most likely use?

    <p>Concave mirror</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following refers to the number of oscillations or waves per unit time and is measured in Hertz (Hz)?

    <p>Frequency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Electromagnetic Waves

    • Electromagnetic waves like ultraviolet rays, X-rays, and gamma rays are harmful to living things due to their high energy and frequency, which can cause damage to cells and tissues.
    • Infrared radiation has a useful application in heating and warming, such as in heating pads and night vision devices.
    • Infrared radiation has a lower energy and frequency than UV radiation.

    Light Waves

    • Frequency refers to the number of oscillations or wave per unit time, measured in Hertz (Hz).
    • Wavelength and frequency are inversely proportional: a shorter wavelength means a higher frequency, and vice versa.
    • Gamma rays have the highest energy, greatest frequency, and shortest wavelength among electromagnetic waves.

    Mirrors and Lenses

    • A ray through the center of curvature is reflected at the same angle as the incident ray.
    • When the object is at the center of curvature, the image formed is real and inverted.
    • A concave mirror forms a real and inverted image when the object is at the focal point.
    • A person with myopia should use a concave lens to correct their vision.

    Reflection and Refraction

    • The apparent bending of a pencil when dipped into a glass of water can be explained by the wave property of refraction.
    • When a light ray passes from one medium to another, it changes direction due to refraction.
    • Total internal reflection is used in fiber optic communication.

    Applications of Electromagnetic Waves

    • Ultraviolet radiation has useful applications in disinfection, water purification, and cancer treatment.
    • Infrared radiation is used in heating pads, night vision devices, and remote controls.
    • A dentist uses a concave mirror to enlarge the image of a tooth to have a better view of cavity formations.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Test your knowledge on electromagnetic waves with this multiple-choice summative test. The test covers topics such as the useful applications of infrared radiation to humans and the harmful effects of electromagnetic waves like ultraviolet rays, X-rays, and gamma rays.

    More Like This

    Single vs Multi-Carrier Modulation Quiz
    126 questions
    Microwaves and Infrared Waves Quiz
    15 questions
    Infrared Waves Quiz
    4 questions

    Infrared Waves Quiz

    DextrousNurture avatar
    DextrousNurture
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser