Electromagnetic Waves Lesson 1
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Questions and Answers

What is the speed of electromagnetic waves in a vacuum?

  • 1x10^8 ms⁻¹
  • 2x10^8 ms⁻¹
  • 4x10^8 ms⁻¹
  • 3x10^8 ms⁻¹ (correct)

What is the characteristic of electromagnetic waves that allows them to travel through a medium?

  • They do not require a medium (correct)
  • They are longitudinal waves
  • They require a medium
  • They have a neutral charge

Which type of electromagnetic wave has the longest wavelength and lowest frequency?

  • Microwaves
  • Visible light
  • Infrared rays
  • Radio waves (correct)

What is the relationship between frequency and energy of electromagnetic waves?

<p>The higher the frequency, the higher the energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of ultraviolet rays that makes them useful for killing bacteria?

<p>They carry more energy than visible light (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of X-rays that allows them to penetrate most matter?

<p>They carry a great amount of energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the highest point in a wave?

<p>Crest (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the lowest point in a wave?

<p>Trough (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the energy carried by the wave shown by?

<p>Amplitude (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the point from one crest to another crest or one trough to another trough?

<p>Wavelength (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for the X axis in waves?

<p>Time axis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between wavelength, frequency, and energy of an electromagnetic wave?

<p>Longer wavelength means lower frequency and lower energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the highest point in a wave?

<p>Crest (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What represents the energy carried by a wave?

<p>Amplitude (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the distance from one crest to another crest or one trough to another trough?

<p>Wavelength (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the X-axis in waves?

<p>Line of origin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of a changing electric field?

<p>Production of magnetic field (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is unique about the way electromagnetic waves travel?

<p>They can travel through a vacuum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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