Electromagnetic Waves in Physics
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Questions and Answers

All electromagnetic waves are longitudinal waves.

False (B)

Electromagnetic waves can travel without a medium at the same speed of $3 \times 10^8$ m/s in a vacuum.

True (A)

The frequency of an electromagnetic wave changes when it travels from a vacuum to another medium.

False (B)

Ionizing waves have lower frequencies and can disrupt cellular functions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Higher temperature bodies emit a range of electromagnetic waves with lower frequencies.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Electromagnetic Waves

Electromagnetic waves that are made up of oscillating electric and magnetic fields and travel at the speed of light in a vacuum.

Transverse Nature of EM Waves

Electromagnetic waves are transverse waves, meaning the oscillations of the electric and magnetic fields are perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation.

Speed of Light

Electromagnetic waves travel at a constant speed of 3 x 10^8 m/s in a vacuum, regardless of their frequency or wavelength.

Reflection and Refraction of EM Waves

Electromagnetic waves can undergo reflection (bouncing off a surface) and refraction (bending when passing from one medium to another).

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Energy Transfer by EM Waves

Electromagnetic waves can transfer energy. The higher the frequency of the wave, the more energy it carries.

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