Electromagnetic Induction Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does the negative sign in Faraday's Law of induction indicate?

  • All of these (correct)
  • Direction of current
  • Direction of magnetic field
  • Direction of induced emf

What can induce an electric current in a loop of wire?

  • Changing the angle of the electric field
  • Changing the electric field
  • Changing the magnetic field (correct)
  • None of these

What enables alternating current to transfer more effectively over long distances?

  • Height of power lines
  • Use of AC generator
  • Step up and step down transformers reducing power loss (correct)
  • Very high voltage

What type of circuit has equal current flowing through both the inductor and capacitor?

<p>Parallel circuit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the thin watery jelly that fills the eye at the back of the lens?

<p>Vitreous humor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to a light ray when it passes from air into seawater?

<p>It is refracted (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relation between D and C?

<p>D is the amplitude while C is the peak-to-peak value (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of mirror is being used in the situation where a man’s face is 17.0 cm in front of a shaving mirror with a focal length of -10 cm?

<p>Convex mirror (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where must an object be placed in front of a concave mirror to achieve a same size, inverted image of the object?

<p>Between the center of curvature and focus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of converging lens is shown in the diagram?

<p>Positive meniscus lens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the angle called when the refracted ray moves parallel to the boundary, making the angle of refraction equation 90o?

<p>Critical angle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the properties of waves also apply to sound waves?

<p>II, III, and IV (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the famous equation that relates energy and mass?

<p>E = m × c (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will NOT happen when a rocket travels at a speed of 0.9c?

<p>The mass of objects inside the rocket will seem to decrease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A radioactive sample has a mass of 16g and a half-life of 10 days. What mass will remain after 20 days?

<p>1.25g (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the half-life of Thorium is 24 days, what amount of a 12-gram sample will remain after 96 days?

<p>0.75g (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sample(s) will have the least amount remaining after 4 days?

<p>A and B (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What physical property does NOT change when an object approaches the speed of light?

<p>Mass (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the refractive index of a medium with a relative magnetic permeability of 3.25 and a relative electrical permittivity of 1.5?

<p>3.27 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phenomenon occurs when a wave passes from one medium to another with a change in speed?

<p>Refraction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristics of the image formed by a concave mirror when the object is between the focal point and the center of curvature?

<p>Real, inverted, and reduced (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the frequency of a pendulum?

<p>The length of the string of the pendulum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of current occurs when electrons vibrate back and forth from negative to positive and vice versa?

<p>AC (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary to induce a current in the reader when a credit card is swiped?

<p>The magnetic field in the credit card strip needs to move (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the phenomenon where electrons are emitted when electromagnetic radiation falls on an object?

<p>Photoelectric effect (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will happen to the energy of an object if its momentum is increased by 2 times?

<p>Increase by 2 times (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the famous equation that expresses the amount of energy released when a mass is converted to energy?

<p>E = m times c squared (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will happen to your paycheck if you travel at a speed near that of light and then return to Earth?

<p>It will be smaller than if you had remained on Earth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of light frequency on the emission of electrons from a semiconductive material?

<p>Electrons are emitted only if the light frequency is above a certain threshold (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relative passage of time on the rocket's clock as observed by someone traveling at a speed near that of light?

<p>Slower than the passage of time on the watch on the wrist (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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