Electrolytes and Their Clinical Significance Quiz

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10 Questions

Which of the following is a symptom of severe hyponatremia?

Altered mental status

What symptoms are primarily seen between 125 and 130 mmol/L of Na+ levels?

Gastrointestinal symptoms

What is the conventional treatment for hyponatremia?

Hypertonic saline and/or pharmacologic agents

What is a common cause of hypernatremia?

Decreased water intake

What is a symptom associated with serum Na+ levels above 160 mmol/L?

Altered mental status

Where is the primary site of reabsorption/regulation for Sodium?

Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT)

What affects the excretion of water in the body?

Blood Volume Status

What is the most common electrolyte disorder among hospitalized and non-hospitalized patients?

Hyponatremia

What can cause increased Sodium loss in the body?

Diuretics Use

What hormone affects water retention in response to changes in blood volume or osmolality?

Aldosterone

Test your knowledge on electrolytes such as sodium, potassium, chloride, and phosphate, and their clinically significant levels in serum plasma. Explore the primary sites of reabsorption and regulation for sodium and the importance of water intake in electrolyte balance.

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