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Electrolyte Imbalance Quiz: Causes and Effects

13 Questions

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Electrolyte Imbalance Quiz: Causes and Effects

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Questions and Answers

Which condition can lead to hypernatremia and hyperchloremia?

High salt diet

Chloride toxicity

Vomiting or diarrhea

Excessive Sweating and Diabetes Insipidus (correct)

What can happen if water lost due to excessive sweating and diabetes insipidus is replaced without replacing NaCl?

Hypokalemia

Hypernatremia and hyperchloremia

Hyponatremia and hypochloremia (correct)

Metabolic acidosis

Which electrolyte helps regulate the amount of fluid going in and out of cells?

Calcium

Chloride (correct)

Phosphate

Potassium

What can cause hyperchloremia in the blood?

Severe dehydration Signup and view all the answers

What happens if water lost due to excessive sweating and diabetes insipidus is replaced without replacing NaCl?

Hyponatremia and hypochloremia Signup and view all the answers

What can cause hyperchloremia in the blood?

Severe dehydration Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is associated with elevated blood pressure due to excessive sodium chloride intake?

Hypertension Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of chloride in the human body?

Maintains proper pH levels Signup and view all the answers

What can lead to hyponatremia and hypochloremia if replaced without NaCl?

Excessive vomiting Signup and view all the answers

What can cause hypernatremia and hyperchloremia?

Dehydration and diarrhea Signup and view all the answers

Which electrolyte helps stimulate stomach acid needed for digestion?

Chloride Signup and view all the answers

What are some clinical indications of an acid or fluid imbalance?

Vomiting over a long period of time Signup and view all the answers

What role does chloride play in the activity of the enzyme amylase?

Affects enzyme function Signup and view all the answers

Electrolyte Imbalance Quiz: Causes and Effects

Choose a study mode

Podcast

Questions and Answers

Which condition can lead to hypernatremia and hyperchloremia?

What can happen if water lost due to excessive sweating and diabetes insipidus is replaced without replacing NaCl?

Which electrolyte helps regulate the amount of fluid going in and out of cells?

What can cause hyperchloremia in the blood?

What happens if water lost due to excessive sweating and diabetes insipidus is replaced without replacing NaCl?

What can cause hyperchloremia in the blood?

Which condition is associated with elevated blood pressure due to excessive sodium chloride intake?

What is the role of chloride in the human body?

What can lead to hyponatremia and hypochloremia if replaced without NaCl?

What can cause hypernatremia and hyperchloremia?

Which electrolyte helps stimulate stomach acid needed for digestion?

What are some clinical indications of an acid or fluid imbalance?

What role does chloride play in the activity of the enzyme amylase?

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