Electrolyte and Non-Electrolyte Solutions
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Questions and Answers

Strong electrolytes have what level of ionization in water?

  • No ionization
  • Partial ionization
  • Minimal ionization
  • Complete ionization (correct)

What kind of chemical bonds are typically found in strong electrolytes?

  • Hydrogen bonds only
  • Metallic bonds only
  • Nonpolar covalent bonds only
  • Ionic or polar covalent bonds (correct)

If a solution does not conduct electricity, it is classified as what?

  • Non-electrolyte (correct)
  • Strong electrolyte
  • Super electrolyte
  • Weak electrolyte

What is the degree of ionization ($\alpha$) for a strong electrolyte?

<p>$\alpha$ = 1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is observed when testing for gas bubbles in a strong electrolyte solution?

<p>Many bubbles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What best describes the lightbulb's brightness when testing a weak electrolyte?

<p>Dim or off (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of chemical bonds are present in non electrolytes?

<p>Polar or Non-polar covalent bonds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the lightbulb's brightness when testing a non-electrolyte?

<p>Off (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Weak electrolytes have what level of ionization in water?

<p>Partial ionization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Strong Electrolyte

A solution that conducts electricity strongly due to a high concentration of ions.

Weak Electrolyte

A solution that conducts electricity weakly because it only partially ionizes in solution.

Non-Electrolyte

A substance that does not ionize in solution and thus does not conduct electricity.

Ionization

The process by which a neutral atom or molecule acquires a positive or negative charge.

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Degree of Ionization (α) for Strong Electrolytes

Ionization level of strong electrolytes, where α = 1, indicating complete dissociation into ions.

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Degree of Ionization (α) for Weak Electrolytes

Ionization level of weak electrolytes, where 0 < α < 1, indicating partial dissociation into ions.

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Degree of Ionization (α) for Non-Electrolytes

Ionization level of non-electrolytes, where α = 0, meaning no ionization occurs.

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Chemical Bonds

The force that holds atoms together in molecules or crystals.

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Polar Covalent Bond

A type of chemical bond where electrons are shared between atoms, leading to partial charges.

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Non-Polar Covalent Bond

A type of chemical bond where electrons are equally shared between atoms.

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Study Notes

Electrolyte and Non-Electrolyte Solutions

  • This covers strong electrolytes, weak electrolytes, and non-electrolytes.

Strong Electrolytes

Gas Bubble Test

  • Abundant gas bubbles are produced.

Electrical Conductivity

  • High electrical conductivity is observed.

Lamp Test

  • A bright light is observed.

Ionization in Water

  • Complete ionization occurs.

Chemical Bonding

  • Ionic or polar covalent bonds are present.

Degree of Ionization (α)

  • α = 1

Weak Electrolytes

Gas Bubble Test

  • Few gas bubbles are produced.

Electrical Conductivity

  • Low electrical conductivity is observed.

Lamp Test

  • The light is dim or off.

Ionization in Water

  • Partial ionization occurs.

Chemical Bonding

  • Ionic or polar covalent bonds are present.

Degree of Ionization (α)

  • 0 < α < 1

Non-Electrolytes

Gas Bubble Test

  • No gas bubbles are produced.

Electrical Conductivity

  • No electrical conductivity is observed.

Lamp Test

  • The light is off.

Ionization in Water

  • No ionization occurs.

Chemical Bonding

  • Polar covalent or non-polar covalent bonds are present.

Degree of Ionization (α)

  • α = 0

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Description

Study the differences between strong electrolytes, weak electrolytes, and non-electrolytes. Learn about gas bubble tests, electrical conductivity, and ionization in water. Understand the chemical bonds and degree of ionization for each type of solution.

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