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15 electrochemistry SAQ1
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15 electrochemistry SAQ1

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of an electrode in an electrochemical cell?

An electrode is a conductor connected to the positive or negative end of a battery.

What is the significance of the electrochemical series?

It is a table showing metals arranged in order of their tendency to lose electrons.

What is the difference between inert and active electrodes?

Inert electrodes do not react with the electrolyte, while active electrodes react with the electrolyte.

What occurs at the anode during electrolysis?

<p>Oxidation occurs at the anode.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a displacement experiment?

<p>To show that a metal will displace another metal below it in the electrochemical series from a solution of its salt.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the electrolyte in electrolysis?

<p>The electrolyte is a substance that conducts electricity when dissolved in water or when molten.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the color change observed during the electrolysis of copper dichromate?

<p>The Cu²⁺ cations are attracted to the cathode, causing a blue color to appear, while the CuCr₂O₇²⁻ anions are attracted to the anode, causing a yellow color to appear.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mnemonic device commonly used to remember the flow of electrons during electrolysis?

<p>CatNAP - Cathode Negative Anode Positive</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a universal indicator in the electrolysis of aqueous sodium sulfate?

<p>To observe the change in pH near the anode and cathode during electrolysis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define electrolysis:

<p>Electrolysis is the breaking up of a substance due to an electric current passing through it in aqueous solution or when molten.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the colour change observed at the cathode during the electrolysis of copper dichromate?

<p>It indicates the reduction of Cu²⁺ ions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does a metal above another metal in the electrochemical series displace the other metal from a solution of its salt?

<p>Because the metal is more reactive and has a greater tendency to lose electrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

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