Electric Circuits Quiz - Series and Parallel
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Questions and Answers

In a series circuit, how does the current behave?

  • It is unpredictable.
  • It increases at each resistor.
  • It is the same across all components. (correct)
  • It decreases across all components.
  • In a parallel circuit, the voltage across each branch is different.

    False

    What is the formula for calculating equivalent resistance in a parallel circuit?

    1/Req = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + ...

    In a series circuit, the total voltage is equal to the sum of the voltages across each resistor, or V = V1 + V2 + ___.

    <p>Vn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of circuits with their correct properties:

    <p>Series Circuit = Total resistance is the sum of resistances Parallel Circuit = Total current is the sum of currents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula to calculate total current in a circuit?

    <p>I = V/R</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a combination circuit, total voltage is the same across all components in series.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Req stand for in circuit analysis?

    <p>Equivalent resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The equivalent resistance for two resistors in parallel can be found using the formula: 1/Req = 1/R1 + 1/R2. Thus, for R1 = 10Ω and R2 = 10Ω, Req is _____Ω.

    <p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following circuit types with their characteristics:

    <p>Series Circuit = Current is the same through all components Parallel Circuit = Voltage is the same across all components Combination Circuit = Contains both series and parallel paths Equivalent Resistor = Represents a single resistance value for simplification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total voltage in the circuit segments with resistors $R_1$, $R_2$, $R_3$, and $R_4$?

    <p>76 V</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a parallel circuit, the total voltage across all components is equal to the sum of the individual voltages.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula used to calculate total current in a parallel circuit?

    <p>I = I_1 + I_2 + I_3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The equivalent resistance ($R_{eq}$) of the given circuit is ___ Ω.

    <p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following resistors with their current:

    <p>R1 = 4 A R2 = 2 A R3 = 4 A R4 = 4 A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the equivalent resistance in a series circuit with resistances of 50 Ω, 35 Ω, and 45 Ω?

    <p>130 Ω</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a parallel circuit, the total resistance is equal to the sum of the individual resistances.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What formula is used to calculate equivalent resistance in a series circuit?

    <p>Req = R1 + R2 + R3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a parallel circuit, the total resistance is calculated as $ rac{1}{Req} = rac{1}{R_1} + rac{1}{R_2} + rac{1}{R_3} +...$ The equivalent resistance is ___.

    <p>the reciprocal of the sum of the reciprocals of the individual resistances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Series Circuit = Total resistance is the sum of individual resistances Parallel Circuit = Total resistance is the reciprocal of the sum of the reciprocals of individual resistances Equivalent Resistance = The total resistance seen by the source Resistance = Opposition to the flow of electric current</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total potential difference (V) across the circuit?

    <p>9V</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The total resistance of the circuit is greater than any individual resistor's resistance.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What formula is used to calculate the total resistance in a parallel circuit?

    <p>R_T = 1 / (1/R_1 + 1/R_2 + 1/R_3)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The resistance of Resistor 3 is _____ Ω.

    <p>180000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the resistors with their corresponding resistances:

    <p>Resistor 1 = 90,000 Ω Resistor 2 = 45,000 Ω Resistor 3 = 180,000 Ω Total Resistance = 25,700 Ω</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is true about the total current in a series circuit?

    <p>It remains constant across all components.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a parallel circuit, the voltage across each resistor is the same.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula for calculating the total power (P) in a circuit with multiple resistors?

    <p>P = VI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a series circuit, the total resistance (R_total) is equal to the sum of the individual resistances: R_total = R1 + R2 + _____ .

    <p>R3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the circuit configuration with its property:

    <p>Series Circuit = Current remains constant Parallel Circuit = Voltage is the same across each branch Combined Circuit = Contains both series and parallel connections Equivalent Resistance = Lower than the smallest resistor in parallel</p> Signup and view all the answers

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