Electricity Basics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of a diode in an electrical circuit?

  • To allow current to flow in one direction (correct)
  • To measure potential difference
  • To store electrical energy
  • To convert electrical energy into light
  • Which symbol represents a closed switch in a circuit?

  • 💡
  • 🠆
  • ◯──◯ (correct)
  • ◯─
  • What is the measurement unit for resistance?

  • Volts (V)
  • Coulombs (C)
  • Ohms (Ω) (correct)
  • Amperes (A)
  • In a series circuit, how does the total resistance change when more resistors are added?

    <p>Total resistance increases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the equation Energy Transferred (E) = Potential Difference (V) × Charge (Q), what happens to the energy transferred if potential difference is doubled?

    <p>Energy transferred doubles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Circuit Symbols

    • Switches (open and closed)
    • Lamp
    • Cell
    • Battery
    • Diode
    • Resistor
    • Variable resistor
    • LED
    • Fuse
    • Voltmeter
    • Ammeter
    • Thermistor
    • LDR

    Electrical Circuits

    • Series circuits have one single loop.
    • Parallel circuits have more than one loop.
    • Ammeter measures current (in amps).
    • Voltmeter measures potential difference (in volts).

    Key Equations

    • Potential Difference (V) = Current (I) x Resistance (R)
    • Charge (Q) = Current (I) x time (t)
    • Energy Transferred (E) = Potential Difference (V) x Charge (Q)

    Electricity Terminology

    • Current: The rate of flow of charge, measured in amps (A).
    • Potential Difference: The amount of energy transferred to each electron, measured in volts (V).
    • Resistance: The opposition to current flow in a circuit, measured in ohms (Ω).

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on circuit symbols, electrical circuits, and key equations related to electricity. This quiz covers essential terminology and concepts, making it perfect for students learning about electric principles. Challenge yourself and see how well you understand the fundamentals of electricity!

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