ECS Health Safety and Environmental Assessment 10
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Questions and Answers

In accordance with the Electricity at Work regulations, when considering whether to work live a responsible person should:

  • Only work dead
  • Do as the client demands
  • Only work live
  • Carry out a risk assessment (correct)
  • The normal procedure for working on electrical equipment should be which one of the following?

  • Using insulated tools
  • Wearing insulated gloves
  • Dead working (correct)
  • Live working
  • Test instruments used for working on electrical systems should:

  • Be less than 10 years old
  • Have non-insulated test probes
  • Be yellow in colour
  • Have insulated test probes (correct)
  • Under the Electricity at Work Regulations, live working is considered:

    <p>Only to be allowed in exceptional circumstances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following would you use to replace the fuse in a plug if fuses were NOT available?

    <p>None of the options listed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To prove a circuit or equipment is dead after isolation what is the FIRST activity in the sequence of events?

    <p>Check that the voltage detector is working on a proving device, known live source or in built test feature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nominal single phase voltage in the UK is?

    <p>230 volts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is live working permissible?

    <p>When it is unreasonable in all circumstances for the equipment to be made dead and suitable precautions are taken</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a requirement of low voltage safe isolation practice?

    <p>The person carrying out the work is issued insulating gloves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The specific effects on the human body of a major electric shock are one of the following:

    <p>Burns and cardiac arrest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The lowest level of electrical current which can harm the human body is normally measured in:

    <p>Milliamps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    With regard to the effect of electrical current on the human body, one of the following is correct:

    <p>A 30 mA Residual Current Device (RCD) should prevent a person receiving a fatal electric shock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where mains voltage is used to supply portable equipment on a construction site, what additional protection is required?

    <p>Residual current device (RCD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What colour cable USUALLY signifies 110 volt power supply on site?

    <p>Yellow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A portable electric generator on site has two power outlets, 110 volts and 230 volts. What colour would the 110 volt outlet be?

    <p>Yellow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where there is no local means of isolation for equipment or circuits to be worked on, which of the following is the preferred method of isolation?

    <p>Use a suitable device such as a circuit breaker</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should you take if a workmate gets an electric shock?

    <p>Cut off the power and call for help</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A residual current device is designed to operate in the event of one of the following:

    <p>Earth fault</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Electrical installations on construction sites should be periodically inspected and tested:

    <p>Every 3 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The maximum AC voltage which the human body can withstand without long term physiological effects in dry conditions is:

    <p>50 volts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true with regard to the dangers of electricity?

    <p>Electricity is dangerous at any time because you cannot tell by looking at a cable whether or not it is live</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most serious effect that electric shock can have if you come into contact with a live part?

    <p>The electric current can cause the heart to stop, resulting in death</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Your job involves you working near to hanging electrical cables which have bare ends. What should you do?

    <p>Inform your supervisor and keep well away</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For all live working activities it is necessary to:

    <p>Carry out a risk assessment as required by the EAW Regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An electrical Permit to Work is primarily a statement that:

    <p>The circuit or equipment has been isolated and is safe to work on</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The probes of voltage detectors and test instruments used on electrical systems should be:

    <p>Shaped or have barriers to prevent finger contact with the tips</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following does the Electricity at Work (EAW) regulations apply to?

    <p>All persons engaged for work purposes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Electricity at Work Regulations require that:

    <p>Persons working with electricity must have the appropriate level of knowledge and experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Electricity at Work Regulations apply to:

    <p>All voltage systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following should be used to prove a circuit or equipment is dead after isolation?

    <p>A proprietary test lamp or two-pole voltage detector</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a suitable means of isolating a circuit?

    <p>Putting insulating tape over the circuit breaker</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following work procedures on electrical systems will always require a permit-to-work to be issued?

    <p>Dead working on high-voltage systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Optical fibre cable remnants should not be left lying around on site because:

    <p>They can pierce the skin or eyes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should the end of an optical fibre cable never be pointed towards your own or anyone else's eyes?

    <p>The beam can damage the eyes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The use of a multi-lock hasp with the appropriate number of padlocks is a recommended method of safe isolation where:

    <p>More than one person will be working on circuits supplied from the same distribution board</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following procedures should be used when more than one person will be working on circuits supplied from a distribution board which has been switched off?

    <p>The use of a multi-lock hasp on the isolator with a padlock for each operative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Electricity at Work Regulations

    • When considering live work, a risk assessment is crucial.
    • Normally, working on electrical equipment should be done when it is dead.
    • Live work should only be permitted in exceptional situations, and extra controls should be in place (e.g., training, supervision, and appropriate tools/equipment).
    • Test instruments used for electrical systems should have insulated test probes.
    • The nominal single-phase voltage in the UK is 230 volts.
    • 110 volt power supplies are typically represented using yellow cables/equipment.
    • Electrical installations need periodic inspections and testing (every 3 months is recommended).
    • The maximum voltage a human body can withstand without long-term harm in dry conditions is 400 volts.
    • Electricity is inherently dangerous, so always assume cables are live.
    • Live electrical parts can be fatal.
    • A residual current device (RCD) is intended to protect against electric shock.
    • A permit to work is required for certain electrical work activities.
    • A permit to work should explicitly state what equipment is safe to work on.
    • If a workmate receives an electric shock, immediately cut off the power and call for help.
    • Electrical tools/equipment should have high breaking capacity fuses to prevent damage/accidents.
    • Competency is a requirement in electrical practices.
    • Appropriate knowledge and experience is required for electrical work.

    Safe Isolation

    • Dead work is essential for electrical safety.
    • Insulating gloves are generally only suitable for live work.
    • Safe isolation requires identifying the correct isolation point.
    • A caution notice should be applied at the point of isolation.
    • Using a multi-lock hasp for the isolator is a good practice when multiple people work on a circuit. A padlock should be placed on the hasp for each operative working on the circuit. It should be locked until all individuals have completed their work on the circuit and removed the padlocks from the hasp.

    Additional Safety Information

    • Optical fiber remnants should be handled with care, as parts of the material may still cause danger. They should never be pointed towards anyone's eyes.

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