Electricity and Magnetism
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Questions and Answers

Which phenomenon did Hans Christian Oersted discover during his lecture demonstration in 1820?

  • The reversal of the needle's orientation
  • The alignment of the needle with the wire
  • The deflection of the compass needle by a current in a wire (correct)
  • The relationship between electricity and magnetism

What is the orientation of the needle when a current flows through the wire?

  • Parallel to the wire
  • Tangential to an imaginary circle (correct)
  • Perpendicular to the wire
  • Aligned with the earth's magnetic field

What happens to the orientation of the needle when the direction of the current is reversed?

  • The needle remains in the same orientation
  • The needle aligns with the earth's magnetic field
  • The needle points towards the wire
  • The orientation of the needle is reversed (correct)

What factors affect the deflection of the compass needle?

<p>The distance between the wire and the needle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the iron filings around the wire form?

<p>A magnetic compass (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which equation represents the force experienced by a charge q in an electric field E?

<p>F = qE (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who stressed the concept of a field and incorporated it into the unification of electricity and magnetism?

<p>Faraday (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do multiple charges contribute to the electric field at a particular point?

<p>The fields add vectorially (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can electric fields vary with time?

<p>No, they are constant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the physical role of an electric field?

<p>It can convey energy and momentum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Oersted's discovery

A current-carrying wire deflects a compass needle.

Needle's orientation

Tangential to a circle around the wire.

Current reversal effect

Needle orientation reverses with current direction.

Deflection factors

Distance from wire to needle affects deflection.

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Iron filings shape

Form a magnetic field pattern around the wire.

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Force on charge (equation)

F = qE (Force equals charge times electric field).

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Field concept proponent

Faraday emphasized the concept of a field.

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Multiple charges' effect

Electric fields add vectorially.

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Time-variable electric fields?

No, electric fields are constant.

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Electric field role

Conveys energy and momentum.

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