Chapter 22: Magnetism and Electromagnets Quiz

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What was the first significant observation that led to the discovery of electromagnetism?

Compass needle deflected by a current carrying wire

What term is used for magnets created by the use of electric current?

Electromagnets

Why are ferromagnets combined with electromagnets for certain applications?

To increase the magnetic effect

Why are superconducting magnets sometimes preferred over regular electromagnets?

<p>They have no coil resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation to how strong regular electromagnets can be made?

<p>Coil resistance causing overheating</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what century was it discovered that electrical currents cause magnetic effects?

<p>19th century</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when like poles of magnets are brought near each other?

<p>They repel each other</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is destroyed in superconducting magnets if subjected to a magnetic field that is too great?

<p>Superconducting properties</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the induced magnets created by electric current called?

<p>Electromagnets</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the Danish scientist who first observed the deflection of a compass needle by a current carrying wire?

<p>Hans Christian Oersted</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the induced magnets created by electric current called?

<p>Electromagnets</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the use of electric current to make magnets?

<p>Electromagnetism</p> Signup and view all the answers

What limits how strong regular electromagnets can be made?

<p>Overheating and melting at high current</p> Signup and view all the answers

What material is used to enhance electromagnets for applications like lifting scrap metal or in particle accelerators?

<p>Superconductors</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what manner do like poles of magnets interact with each other?

<p>Repel</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic do electromagnets and ferromagnets share?

<p>'Permanent' poles that cannot be separated</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a ferromagnet is combined with an electromagnet?

<p>Attraction increases</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could be a reason for employing superconducting magnets over regular electromagnets?

<p>Resistance to overheating at high current</p> Signup and view all the answers

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